Vulnerability database
Every flaw the U.S. government’s cybersecurity agency (CISA) has confirmed attackers are using, plus the new WordPress plugin and theme bugs published each day, sorted by what they mean for a small business. We refresh it twice a day. If you see something your website or office runs, tell us.
94 results · page 1 of 2
Oct 23, 2026CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) due to improper neutralization of user-supplied data.CVE-2025-58403 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 5.1
CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) due to improper neutralization of user-supplied data. A remote unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious URL containing JavaScript or HTML code, which is executed in the victim's browser when the URL is visited, allowing the attacker to steal session cookies and perform actions on behalf of the victim within the application. The vulnerability was confirmed to affect versions up to 2026.MS3 but later versions may also be vulnerable.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026CGM CLININET is vulnerable to local privilege escalation.CVE-2025-30054 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9.3
CGM CLININET is vulnerable to local privilege escalation. The service that processes incoming HL7 messages runs with root privileges, but due to incorrect permissions, its scripts and configuration files can be modified by the uhcapache user. An attacker with uhcapache privileges can modify these files to execute arbitrary code as root. The vulnerability was confirmed to affect versions up to 2026.MS3 but later versions may also be vulnerable.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026The CGM CLININET application runs the cgm-updater process listening on an open network port without any authentication.CVE-2025-30053 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 6.9
The CGM CLININET application runs the cgm-updater process listening on an open network port without any authentication. The vulnerability was confirmed to affect versions up to 2026.MS3. Version 2026.MS3 with the updater-upkg component in version 5.3.0 or higher is not affected by this vulnerability.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026The rsyncd service of the CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via IP spoofing.CVE-2025-30052 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plHigh 8.8
The rsyncd service of the CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via IP spoofing. Access is granted based solely on the client's source IP address. An attacker able to spoof an allowed IP address, can bypass this check and gain the ability to edit files on the affected system. The vulnerability was confirmed to affect versions up to 2026.MS3 but later versions may also be vulnerable.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026The CGM CLININET application stores the production database login and password, as well as RabbitMQ broker credentials, in the SysIO.pl configuration file.CVE-2025-30051 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 6.8
The CGM CLININET application stores the production database login and password, as well as RabbitMQ broker credentials, in the SysIO.pl configuration file. Insecure file permissions make this file readable by any local account. This issue was fixed in version 2026.MS3
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Code Injection in the RunCGI.pm component, which dynamically imports the module specified as a query parameter and executes code fCVE-2025-30050 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9.4
CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Code Injection in the RunCGI.pm component, which dynamically imports the module specified as a query parameter and executes code from untrusted data provided by the user. An attacker from adjacent network can supply a crafted query parameter to have an attacker-controlled module imported which results in arbitrary code execution with root privileges. This issue was fixed in version 2026.MS3
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026The CGM CLININET application stores user passwords as unsalted MD5 hashes.CVE-2025-30049 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plHigh 8.2
The CGM CLININET application stores user passwords as unsalted MD5 hashes. This issue was fixed in versions 2026.MS1 and 2026.MS3
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution caused by deserialization of untrusted data.CVE-2025-30047 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9.4
CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution caused by deserialization of untrusted data. The server exposes an HTTP-based API, used by the administrative module, that exchanges data using Java object serialization. An attacker within the same local network is able to send requests to this API and transmit a crafted serialized object. When it is deserialized, it allows arbitrary code execution with root privileges on the server. This issue was fixed in version 2026.MS3
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026In the CGM CLININET application server, multiple processes responsible for HL7 communication with external systems run with root privileges while processing untCVE-2025-30046 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9
In the CGM CLININET application server, multiple processes responsible for HL7 communication with external systems run with root privileges while processing untrusted data received from those external systems. An attacker in adjacent network able to send data to these HL7 communication processes can achieve remote code execution with root privileges. The vulnerability was confirmed to affect versions up to 2026.MS3 but later versions may also be vulnerable.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Code Injection in the ConvExpr function, which processes Perl expressions into RTF document content.CVE-2025-30045 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plHigh 8.6
CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Code Injection in the ConvExpr function, which processes Perl expressions into RTF document content. Due to improper control of the code evaluated from these expressions, an authenticated, high-privileged attacker can cause arbitrary code to be executed with root privileges. The vulnerability was confirmed to affect versions up to 2026.MS3 but later versions may also be vulnerable.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 23, 2026CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Missing Authentication for Critical Function in the /DocManagment path.CVE-2025-30043 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plHigh 7.1
CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Missing Authentication for Critical Function in the /DocManagment path. The endpoint is accessible without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated attacker in the adjacent network to retrieve the list of patient documents and download those documents. This issue was fixed in version 2026.MS3
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 13, 2026Relative path traversal in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.CVE-2026-83865 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 4.7
Relative path traversal in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
- Product
- Windows 10 Version 1607
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 13, 2026Improper privilege management in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.CVE-2026-83845 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.4
Improper privilege management in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
- Product
- Windows 10 Version 21H2
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 25, 2026Ech0 before 4.4.3 fails to enforce scope-based authorization on nine comment panel admin endpoints, allowing access tokens with minimal scopes to perform full cCVE-2026-79672 · Other software · lin-snow · reported by VulnCheckHigh 7
Ech0 before 4.4.3 fails to enforce scope-based authorization on nine comment panel admin endpoints, allowing access tokens with minimal scopes to perform full comment moderation operations. Attackers with a limited-scope access token can list, approve, reject, delete comments, and modify comment system settings by directly accessing the unprotected panel endpoints.
- Product
- Ech0
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordgithub.comvulncheck.com
Aug 22, 2026Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Unauthenticated row disclosure via form.inlineedit in Fabrik < 4.7.2 - The inineedit form controller does not perform any acceCVE-2026-76603 · Websites & servers · reported by security@joomla.orgMedium 6.9
Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Unauthenticated row disclosure via form.inlineedit in Fabrik < 4.7.2 - The inineedit form controller does not perform any access checks, disclosing items to unauthorized users.
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 18, 2026Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows Link header directive smuggling via unescaped special characters in cow_link:liCVE-2026-43971 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbMedium 6.3
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows Link header directive smuggling via unescaped special characters in cow_link:link/1. cow_link:do_link/1 in cowlib interpolates the target URI, rel value, and attribute keys directly into the serialized Link: header value without escaping or token-grammar validation. A > byte in target prematurely closes the URI slot, allowing an attacker to append additional link entries with attacker-chosen rel directives. A " or \ in rel escapes the quoted string and opens new parameters. Any byte — including whitespace, =, and " — in an attribute key is emitted verbatim. Because browsers act on Link: directives such as rel="preconnect", rel="preload", and rel="prerender", an attacker who can influence these fields in an application that round-trips parsed Link headers through cow_link:link/1 can force victim browsers to make out-of-band connections to attacker-controlled origins. This issue affects cowlib: from 2.9.0 before 2.20.0.
- Product
- cowlib
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
Jul 28, 2026Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in ninenines cowboy allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust connection process mCVE-2026-65624 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbMedium 6.9
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in ninenines cowboy allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust connection process memory over HTTP/1.1. The HTTP/1.1 handler in cowboy_http enforces the max_headers limit by counting the number of distinct header names in a map (maps:size(Headers)). When a request contains multiple header lines with the same name, the values are concatenated into a single ever-growing binary stored under that one map key (", " for regular headers, "; " for cookies), so the map size stays at one and the max_headers cap (default 100) is never reached. Because no accumulator bounds the total number of header lines or the total byte size of the header block (only per-line max_header_name_length and max_header_value_length apply), an unauthenticated client can send an arbitrary number of header lines with the same name and grow the connection process's binary memory to arbitrary size within the request window. The impact per connection is bounded by request_timeout (default 5 seconds, not reset by header data), and by max_heap_size when set (the offending connection process is killed once its heap grows past the limit). When
- Product
- cowboy
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
Jul 28, 2026Allocation of resources without limits vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows an unauthenticated remote HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 peer to exhaust memory on the vulneraCVE-2026-59248 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbHigh 8.7
Allocation of resources without limits vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows an unauthenticated remote HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 peer to exhaust memory on the vulnerable server (or client) and cause a denial of service. The HPACK and QPACK prefixed-integer decoder cow_hpack_common:dec_big_int/3 in src/cow_hpack_common.hrl (invoked from cow_hpack:decode/2 in src/cow_hpack.erl and from cow_qpack:decode_field_section/3 in src/cow_qpack.erl) reads continuation octets until it sees one whose high bit is clear, evaluating Int + (Value bsl M) at each step with the shift M growing by seven per octet. No limit is enforced on the number of continuation octets, on the resulting bit width, or on the value; the decoder consumes whatever encoded length the peer supplies. Because Erlang integers are immutable, each intermediate Value bsl M and each accumulator update allocates a fresh bignum whose digit width grows linearly with the number of octets processed so far. Summed across the whole decode, the transient bignum digit materialization is on the order of the square of the encoded length. A single maximal HPACK indexed representation carried inside one HTTP/2 HEADERS plus one CONTINUATION frame a
- Product
- cowlib
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
Jul 19, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: serial: omninet: fix memory corruption with small endpoint Make sure that the bulk-ouCVE-2026-63928 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: serial: omninet: fix memory corruption with small endpoint Make sure that the bulk-out buffers are at least as large as the hardcoded transfer size to avoid user-controlled slab corruption should a malicious device report a smaller endpoint max packet size than expected.
- Product
- Linux
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordgit.kernel.orggit.kernel.org
Jun 9, 2026Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.CVE-2026-45592 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 7.8
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
- Product
- Windows 10 Version 1607
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jun 8, 2026Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows HTTP response splitting vCVE-2026-43966 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbMedium 6.3
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows HTTP response splitting via non-VCHAR bytes in structured-fields string values. cow_http_struct_hd:escape_string/2 in cowlib only escapes \ and ", passing all other bytes through verbatim. This creates an encoder/decoder asymmetry: the matching parser accepts only printable ASCII (0x20–0x7E, excluding " and \), but the encoder emits any byte including CR and LF. An application that builds a structured HTTP header via cow_http_struct_hd:item/1 (or a higher-level wrapper such as cow_http_hd:wt_protocol/1) from attacker-controlled input can have \r\n injected into the serialized header value. Once on the wire, the injected CRLF terminates the current header and any following bytes are interpreted as a new header, enabling HTTP response splitting. This issue affects cowlib: from 2.9.0 onward.
- Product
- cowlib
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
Jun 8, 2026Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http module) allows a malicious HTTP server to force the client into raw protocol modCVE-2026-43974 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbHigh 8.7
Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http module) allows a malicious HTTP server to force the client into raw protocol mode via an unsolicited 101 Switching Protocols response. In gun_http:handle_inform/8, when a 101 Switching Protocols response is received over HTTP/1.1, the function verifies only that the Upgrade header is syntactically valid and that the stream reference is a plain reference(). It does not check whether the client ever sent an Upgrade or Connection: upgrade header on the corresponding request. Because this check is absent, any 101 response (solicited or not) causes gun to dispatch a gun_upgrade message to the caller and transition the entire connection to raw protocol mode. A malicious or compromised HTTP server can send an unsolicited 101 response to any HTTP/1.1 request, causing the gun client to abandon HTTP framing for that connection. Once in raw mode, gun_raw applies no flow control (flow=infinity) and re-arms socket active mode after every received packet, so the server can flood the client with arbitrary bytes. These are forwarded as unbounded gun_data messages to the owner process, exhausting its mailbox and BEAM
- Product
- gun
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
Jun 8, 2026Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http module) allows a malicious server to exhaust client memory via unbounded HTTP/1.1 resCVE-2026-43973 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbHigh 8.7
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http module) allows a malicious server to exhaust client memory via unbounded HTTP/1.1 response buffering. In gun_http:handle/5, three clauses accumulate incoming TCP data into the connection's buffer field using binary concatenation with no upper-bound check: the head clause appends data until the \r\n\r\n header terminator is found; the body_chunked clause appends data whenever cow_http_te:stream_chunked/2 returns a more result indicating an incomplete chunk boundary; and the body_trailer clause appends data until the trailing \r\n\r\n is found. In each case, when the expected terminator never arrives, the enlarged binary is stored back into state and the process waits for more data, with no configurable or hard-coded ceiling on buffer size. A malicious or compromised server can exploit this by sending a partial response that never completes. For example, a response may begin with HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nX-Pad: followed by an unbounded stream of arbitrary bytes, never sending the header terminator. The gun connection process will continuously append the incoming data to its buffer, causing unbounded heap growth.
- Product
- gun
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
Jun 8, 2026Origin Validation Error vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http2 module) allows cross-origin cookie injection via unvalidated HTTP/2 PUSH_PROMISE authority.CVE-2026-43972 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbMedium 6.3
Origin Validation Error vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http2 module) allows cross-origin cookie injection via unvalidated HTTP/2 PUSH_PROMISE authority. In gun_http2:push_promise_frame/7, the :authority pseudo-header from an incoming PUSH_PROMISE frame is stored verbatim into the promised stream record without checking that it matches the connection's origin. When gun_http2:headers_frame/9 later processes the response headers for the promised stream, it calls gun_cookies:set_cookie_header/7 with the unvalidated server-supplied authority before any status branching and before user code can act. This violates RFC 7540 §10.6 / RFC 9113 §8.4, which require receivers to treat as a protocol error any push for a resource the server is not authoritative for. A malicious or compromised HTTP/2 server can plant cookies scoped to arbitrary third-party domains into the client's shared cookie store. This enables session fixation attacks against those domains and, if the planted cookie overrides a legitimate session token, may result in account takeover. No user interaction beyond making a normal HTTP/2 request to the attacker-controlled server is required. This issue affects gun: from 2.
- Product
- gun
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
May 13, 2026Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in ninenines cowboy allows denial of service via unbounded buffer accumulation in multipart hCVE-2026-8466 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbHigh 8.2
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in ninenines cowboy allows denial of service via unbounded buffer accumulation in multipart header parsing. cowboy_req:read_part/3 in src/cowboy_req.erl accumulates incoming request bytes into a Buffer binary with no upper-bound check. When cow_multipart:parse_headers/2 returns more or {more, Buffer2}, the function reads up to Length bytes (default 64 KB) from the request body and recurses with the enlarged buffer. There is no equivalent of the byte_size(Acc) > Length guard present in the sibling function read_part_body/4. An unauthenticated attacker can send a multipart/form-data request whose body never yields a complete header section — for example, a body that never contains the advertised boundary delimiter, or one whose header lines never contain \r\n\r\n — and force the server process to accumulate memory linearly with the bytes the protocol layer is willing to deliver. A handful of concurrent such uploads is sufficient to exhaust BEAM memory. This issue affects cowboy from 2.0.0 before 2.15.0.
- Product
- cowboy
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
May 13, 2026Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exCVE-2026-43970 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbHigh 8.2
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion. cow_spdy:inflate/2 in cowlib passes peer-supplied compressed bytes directly to zlib:inflate/2 with no output size bound. The SPDY header compression dictionary (?ZDICT) is public, and zlib compresses long runs of repeated bytes at roughly 1024:1, so a few kilobytes of SPDY frame payload can decompress to gigabytes on the BEAM heap, OOM-killing the node. A single unauthenticated SPDY frame is sufficient to trigger the condition. The parsers for syn_stream, syn_reply, and headers frame types are all affected via cow_spdy:parse_headers/2. This issue affects cowlib from 0.1.0 before 2.16.1.
- Product
- cowlib
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
May 11, 2026Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines cowlib (cow_http_te module) allows Excessive Allocation.CVE-2026-7790 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbHigh 8.7
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines cowlib (cow_http_te module) allows Excessive Allocation. The chunked transfer-encoding parser in cow_http_te accepts an unbounded number of hex digits in the chunk-size field. Each digit causes a bignum multiplication (Len * 16 + digit), so parsing N hex digits requires O(N²) CPU work and O(N) memory. Additionally, when input is drip-fed, the parser discards the accumulated length on each partial read and restarts from zero on resumption, raising the cost to O(N³). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending an HTTP/1.1 request with Transfer-Encoding: chunked and a very long chunk-size hex string to cause denial of service through CPU exhaustion and memory amplification. This vulnerability is associated with program file src/cow_http_te.erl and program routines cow_http_te:stream_chunked/2, cow_http_te:chunked_len/4. This issue affects cowlib: from 0.6.0 before 2.16.1.
- Product
- cowlib
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
May 11, 2026Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows HTTP request splitting and cookie smuggling via unvalidateCVE-2026-43969 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbLow 2.1
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows HTTP request splitting and cookie smuggling via unvalidated cookie name and value fields. cow_cookie:cookie/1 in cowlib builds a client-side Cookie: request header from a list of name-value pairs without validating either field. An attacker who controls the cookie names or values passed to this function can inject ;, ,, CR, LF, or TAB characters into the serialized header. This enables two classes of attack: cookie smuggling within a single header (e.g. injecting ; admin=1 to introduce a phantom cookie that the receiving server treats as authentic) and HTTP request header splitting (injecting CRLF to append arbitrary headers or smuggle a complete second request against a shared upstream proxy). The decoder side (parse_cookie_name/1, parse_cookie_value/1) and setcookie/3 already validate and reject these characters; the encoder alone is missing the check. This issue affects cowlib: from 2.9.0 before 2.21.0.
- Product
- cowlib
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
May 11, 2026Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows SSE event splitting and injection via unvalidated field vaCVE-2026-43968 · Other software · ninenines · reported by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbMedium 6.3
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows SSE event splitting and injection via unvalidated field values. cow_sse:event/1 in cowlib guards the id and event fields against \n but not against bare \r, and the internal prefix_lines/2 function used for data and comment fields splits only on \n. Because the SSE specification requires decoders to treat \r\n, \r, and \n as equivalent line terminators, an attacker who controls any of these fields can inject additional SSE lines and forge a complete event with an arbitrary event type and data payload on the receiving end. In typical deployments where browser EventSource clients or other SSE consumers dispatch on event.type and render event.data, this enables event splitting, client-side logic manipulation, and stored-XSS-equivalent behaviour when event data is inserted into the DOM. This issue affects cowlib from 2.6.0 before 2.16.1.
- Product
- cowlib
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcna.erlef.orggithub.com
Mar 2, 2026The CGM CLININET application respond without essential security HTTP headers, exposing users to client‑side attacks such as clickjacking, MIME sniffing, unsafe CVE-2025-58406 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 5.3
The CGM CLININET application respond without essential security HTTP headers, exposing users to client‑side attacks such as clickjacking, MIME sniffing, unsafe caching, weak cross‑origin isolation, and missing transport security controls.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Mar 2, 2026The CGM CLININET application does not implement any mechanisms that prevent clickjacking attacks, neither HTTP security headers nor HTML-based frame‑busting proCVE-2025-58405 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 5.3
The CGM CLININET application does not implement any mechanisms that prevent clickjacking attacks, neither HTTP security headers nor HTML-based frame‑busting protections were detected. As a result, an attacker can embed the application inside a maliciously crafted IFRAME and trick users into performing unintended actions, including potentially bypassing CSRF/XSRF defenses.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Mar 2, 2026The CGM CLININET application uses direct, sequential object identifiers "MessageID" without proper authorization checks.CVE-2025-58402 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plHigh 7.1
The CGM CLININET application uses direct, sequential object identifiers "MessageID" without proper authorization checks. By modifying the parameter in the GET request, an attacker can access messages and attachments belonging to other users.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Mar 2, 2026In the "CheckUnitCodeAndKey.pl" service, the "validateOrgUnit" function is vulnerable to SQL injection.CVE-2025-30062 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 6.9
In the "CheckUnitCodeAndKey.pl" service, the "validateOrgUnit" function is vulnerable to SQL injection.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Mar 2, 2026In the endpoints "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat_simple.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat2.pl",CVE-2025-30044 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9.4
In the endpoints "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat_simple.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat2.pl", and "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/dblogstat.pl", the parameters are not sufficiently normalized, which enables code injection.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Mar 2, 2026The CGM CLININET system provides smart card authentication; however, authentication is conducted locally on the client device, and, in reality, only the certifiCVE-2025-30042 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9
The CGM CLININET system provides smart card authentication; however, authentication is conducted locally on the client device, and, in reality, only the certificate number is used for access verification. As a result, possession of the certificate number alone is sufficient for authentication, regardless of the actual presence of the smart card or ownership of the private key.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Mar 2, 2026The vulnerability enables an attacker to fully bypass authentication in CGM CLININET and gain access to any active user account by supplying only the username, CVE-2025-30035 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9
The vulnerability enables an attacker to fully bypass authentication in CGM CLININET and gain access to any active user account by supplying only the username, without requiring a password or any other credentials. Obtaining a session ID is sufficient for session takeover and grants access to the system with the privileges of the targeted user.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025An unauthenticated attacker can trick a local user into executing arbitrary commands by opening a deliberately manipulated project file with an affected engineeCVE-2025-41701 · Other software · Beckhoff · reported by info@cert.vde.comHigh 7.8
An unauthenticated attacker can trick a local user into executing arbitrary commands by opening a deliberately manipulated project file with an affected engineering tool. These arbitrary commands are executed in the user context.
- Product
- TE1000 | TwinCAT 3 Enineering
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025An insufficiently secured internal function allows session generation for arbitrary users.CVE-2025-30064 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plHigh 8.8
An insufficiently secured internal function allows session generation for arbitrary users. The decodeParam function checks the JWT but does not verify which signing algorithm was used. As a result, an attacker can use the "ex:action" parameter in the VerifyUserByThrustedService function to generate a session for any user.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025The configuration file containing database logins and passwords is readable by any local user.CVE-2025-30063 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9.4
The configuration file containing database logins and passwords is readable by any local user.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025In the "utils/Reporter/OpenReportWindow.pl" service, there is an SQL injection vulnerability through the "UserID" parameter.CVE-2025-30061 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 6.9
In the "utils/Reporter/OpenReportWindow.pl" service, there is an SQL injection vulnerability through the "UserID" parameter.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025In the ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl service, the "getUserInfo" function is vulnerable to SQL injection through the "UserID" parameter.CVE-2025-30060 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 6.9
In the ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl service, the "getUserInfo" function is vulnerable to SQL injection through the "UserID" parameter.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025In the PrepareCDExportJSON.pl service, the "getPerfServiceIds" function is vulnerable to SQL injection.CVE-2025-30059 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 6.9
In the PrepareCDExportJSON.pl service, the "getPerfServiceIds" function is vulnerable to SQL injection.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025In the PatientService.pl service, the "getPatientIdentifier" function is vulnerable to SQL injection through the "pesel" parameter.CVE-2025-30058 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 6.9
In the PatientService.pl service, the "getPatientIdentifier" function is vulnerable to SQL injection through the "pesel" parameter.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025In UHCRTFDoc, the filename parameter can be exploited to execute arbitrary code via command injection into the system() call in the ConvertToPDF function.CVE-2025-30057 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9.4
In UHCRTFDoc, the filename parameter can be exploited to execute arbitrary code via command injection into the system() call in the ConvertToPDF function.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025The RunCommand function accepts any parameter, which is then passed for execution in the shell.CVE-2025-30056 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9.4
The RunCommand function accepts any parameter, which is then passed for execution in the shell. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025The "system" function receives untrusted input from the user.CVE-2025-30055 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9
The "system" function receives untrusted input from the user. If the "EnableJSCaching" option is enabled, it is possible to execute arbitrary code provided as the "Module" parameter.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025The "serverConfig" endpoint, which returns the module configuration including credentials, is accessible without authentication.CVE-2025-30048 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 5.3
The "serverConfig" endpoint, which returns the module configuration including credentials, is accessible without authentication.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025The paths "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl", and "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/dblogstat.pl" expose data CVE-2025-30041 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9
The paths "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl", and "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/dblogstat.pl" expose data containing session IDs.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025The vulnerability allows unauthenticated users to download a file containing session ID data by directly accessing the "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogxls.pCVE-2025-30040 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9
The vulnerability allows unauthenticated users to download a file containing session ID data by directly accessing the "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogxls.pl" endpoint.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 27, 2025Unauthenticated access to the "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/GetActiveSessions.pl" endpoint allows takeover of any user session logged into the system, including users CVE-2025-30039 · Other software · CGM · reported by cvd@cert.plCritical 9
Unauthenticated access to the "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/GetActiveSessions.pl" endpoint allows takeover of any user session logged into the system, including users with admin privileges.
- Product
- CGM CLININET
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Where this comes from: the exploited list is CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Everything else is the whole National Vulnerability Database, where each record is published by the team that found the bug (Wordfence, Patchstack, WPScan, the vendors themselves and others); we show who. Exploit odds are FIRST’s EPSS, updated daily. Titles and categories are ours, so check the linked record before acting on a detail. For a write-up of the big ones, see our advisories. Every vendor, and every WordPress plugin and theme with a recorded flaw, also has its own page. All of it is free to reuse as JSON, CSV or RSS.
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