Critical security advisoryCriticalFlagged by our vulnerability database: PHP2Shell is on CISA’s exploited list. Most WordPress hosting runs PHP. See if your site is affectedFlagged by our vulnerability database: PHP2Shell is being exploited. DetailsExploited: PHP2Shell. Check your site
HuttenlocherTechnologies
Updated 1 h ago

Vulnerability database

Every flaw the U.S. government’s cybersecurity agency (CISA) has confirmed attackers are using, plus the new WordPress plugin and theme bugs published each day, sorted by what they mean for a small business. We refresh it twice a day. If you see something your website or office runs, tell us.

1,766exploited flaws on CISA’s list
33added in the last 30 days
547new WordPress flaws this week
391,964entries in the database

14,017 results · page 84 of 281

  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Net Service component of Oracle Database Server.CVE-2026-46835 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.5

    Vulnerability in the Net Service component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4.0-23.26.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Net Service. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Net Service. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle Database Server
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Net Service component of Oracle Database Server.CVE-2026-46834 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.5

    Vulnerability in the Net Service component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4.0-23.26.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Net Service. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Net Service. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle Database Server
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Net Service component of Oracle Database Server.CVE-2026-46833 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comCritical 9

    Vulnerability in the Net Service component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4.0-23.26.2. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Net Service. While the vulnerability is in Net Service, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Net Service. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle Database Server
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Mongoapi).CVE-2026-46830 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comMedium 5.3

    Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Mongoapi). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle REST Data Services
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Mongoapi).CVE-2026-46829 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.5

    Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Mongoapi). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle REST Data Services. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle REST Data Services
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations).CVE-2026-46828 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 8.1

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payroll. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Payroll accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Payroll accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle Payroll
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Self Service Manager).CVE-2026-46827 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 8.8

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Self Service Manager). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payroll. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Payroll. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle Payroll
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations).CVE-2026-46826 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 8.8

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Payroll. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Payroll. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle Payroll
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Universal Work Queue product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Work Provider Site Level Administration).CVE-2026-46824 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comCritical 9.9

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Universal Work Queue product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Work Provider Site Level Administration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Universal Work Queue. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Universal Work Queue, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Universal Work Queue. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle Universal Work Queue
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Financials (International) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Authorization).CVE-2026-46823 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.7

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Financials (International) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Authorization). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.6-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Public Sector Financials (International). While the vulnerability is in Oracle Public Sector Financials (International), attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Public Sector Financials (International) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle Public Sector Financials (International)
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle iAssets product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations).CVE-2026-46822 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comCritical 9.9

    Vulnerability in the Oracle iAssets product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle iAssets. While the vulnerability is in Oracle iAssets, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle iAssets. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle iAssets
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials Common Modules product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Components).CVE-2026-46821 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.7

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials Common Modules product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Components). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financials Common Modules. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Financials Common Modules, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle Financials Common Modules
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials Common Modules product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Components).CVE-2026-46820 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 8.5

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials Common Modules product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Components). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financials Common Modules. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Financials Common Modules, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle Financials Common Modules
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Internet Procurement Connector product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations).CVE-2026-46819 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comCritical 9.1

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Internet Procurement Connector product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Internet Procurement Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Internet Procurement Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Internet Procurement Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle Internet Procurement Connector
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: File Transmission).CVE-2026-46818 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.4

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: File Transmission). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Payments. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Payments accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Payments accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle Payments
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Oracle E-Business Suite Improper Privilege Management VulnerabilityCVE-2026-46817 · Other software · Oracle · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comExploitedCritical 9.8

    Oracle E-Business Suite contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payments. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Payments.

    Product
    E-Business Suite
    On CISA’s list since
    Jul 15, 2026 (federal fix deadline Jul 18, 2026)
    What to do
    Attackers are using this now. Install Oracle’s update today. If there is no update for your version, take the product off the internet or stop using it until there is.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core).CVE-2026-46775 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comCritical 9.9

    Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. While the vulnerability is in Oracle REST Data Services, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle REST Data Services. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle REST Data Services
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core).CVE-2026-35277 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 8.1

    Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle REST Data Services accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle REST Data Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle REST Data Services
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core).CVE-2026-35266 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.9

    Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle REST Data Services, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle REST Data Services accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle REST Data Services accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle REST Data Services. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).

    Product
    Oracle REST Data Services
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality OPERA 5 Property Services product of Oracle Hospitality Applications (component: Opera).CVE-2026-34311 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comCritical 9.8

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality OPERA 5 Property Services product of Oracle Hospitality Applications (component: Opera). Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.19.24, 5.6.22, 5.6.25.19, 5.6.27.6 and 5.6.28. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality OPERA 5 Property Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hospitality OPERA 5 Property Services. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle Hospitality OPERA 5 Property Services
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 28, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers parse_sec_desc(), build_secCVE-2026-46195 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Critical 9.8

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers parse_sec_desc(), build_sec_desc(), and the chown path in id_mode_to_cifs_acl() all add the server-supplied dacloffset to pntsd before proving a DACL header fits inside the returned security descriptor. On 32-bit builds a malicious server can return dacloffset near U32_MAX, wrap the derived DACL pointer below end_of_acl, and then slip past the later pointer-based bounds checks. build_sec_desc() and id_mode_to_cifs_acl() can then dereference DACL fields from the wrapped pointer in the chmod/chown rewrite paths. Validate dacloffset numerically before building any DACL pointer and reuse the same helper at the three DACL entry points.

    Product
    Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 27, 2026Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics versions before 10.2.0.6 and 11.0.0.0, including 9.3.x and 8.3.x, does not apply ACLs on certain API endpoiCVE-2026-2254 · Other software · Hitachi Vantara · reported by security.vulnerabilities@hitachivantara.comMedium 6.3

    Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics versions before 10.2.0.6 and 11.0.0.0, including 9.3.x and 8.3.x, does not apply ACLs on certain API endpoints related to platform mail notfications.

    Product
    Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 17, 2026ACL Analytics versions 11.x through 13.0.0.579 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by leveragiCVE-2018-25320 · Other software · acl · reported by VulnCheckCritical 9.3

    ACL Analytics versions 11.x through 13.0.0.579 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by leveraging the EXECUTE function. Attackers can use bitsadmin to download malicious PowerShell scripts and execute them with system privileges to establish reverse shells and gain complete system control.

    Product
    ACL Analytics
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 15, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: validate inherited ACE SID length smb_inherit_dacl() walks the parent directory DACCVE-2026-43490 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 8.8

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: validate inherited ACE SID length smb_inherit_dacl() walks the parent directory DACL loaded from the security descriptor xattr. It verifies that each ACE contains the fixed SID header before using it, but does not verify that the variable-length SID described by sid.num_subauth is fully contained in the ACE. A malformed inheritable ACE can advertise more subauthorities than are present in the ACE. compare_sids() may then read past the ACE. smb_set_ace() also clamps the copied destination SID, but used the unchecked source SID count to compute the inherited ACE size. That could advance the temporary inherited ACE buffer pointer and nt_size accounting past the allocated buffer. Fix this by validating the parent ACE SID count and SID length before using the SID during inheritance. Compute the inherited ACE size from the copied SID so the size matches the bounded destination SID. Reject the inherited DACL if size accumulation would overflow smb_acl.size or the security descriptor allocation size.

    Product
    Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 12, 2026Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone permission to user's dovecot-acl file even if imap_acl_allow_anyone=no.CVE-2026-40020 · Other software · Open-Xchange GmbH · reported by security@open-xchange.comLow 3.1

    Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone permission to user's dovecot-acl file even if imap_acl_allow_anyone=no. This causes folders to be spammed to all users. The impact is limited to being able to spam folders to other users, no unexpected access is gained. Install to fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.

    Product
    OX Dovecot Pro
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 10, 2026Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.24 for Perl does not properly consider extraneous zero characters in CIDR mask values, which may allow IP ACL bypass.CVE-2026-45191 · Other software · STIGTSP · reported by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441eMedium 6.5

    Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.24 for Perl does not properly consider extraneous zero characters in CIDR mask values, which may allow IP ACL bypass. Mask forms like "/00" and "/01" pass validation and parse to the same prefix as their unpadded value. See also CVE-2026-45190.

    Product
    Net::CIDR::Lite
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 10, 2026Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.24 for Perl does not properly validate IP address and CIDR mask inputs, which may allow IP ACL bypass.CVE-2026-45190 · Other software · STIGTSP · reported by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441eMedium 6.5

    Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.24 for Perl does not properly validate IP address and CIDR mask inputs, which may allow IP ACL bypass. Inputs containing a trailing newline or non-ASCII digit characters pass the validators but are then re-encoded by the parser to a different address than the input string spelled. find() and bin_find() can match or miss addresses as a result. Example: my $cidr = Net::CIDR::Lite->new(); $cidr->add("::1\n/128"); $cidr->find("::1a"); # incorrectly returns true See also CVE-2026-45191.

    Product
    Net::CIDR::Lite
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 8, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits parse_dacl() treats an ACVE-2026-43350 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7.6

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits parse_dacl() treats an ACE SID matching sid_unix_NFS_mode as an NFS mode SID and reads sid.sub_auth[2] to recover the mode bits. That assumes the ACE carries three subauthorities, but compare_sids() only compares min(a, b) subauthorities. A malicious server can return an ACE with num_subauth = 2 and sub_auth[] = {88, 3}, which still matches sid_unix_NFS_mode and then drives the sub_auth[2] read four bytes past the end of the ACE. Require num_subauth >= 3 before treating the ACE as an NFS mode SID. This keeps the fix local to the special-SID mode path without changing compare_sids() semantics for the rest of cifsacl.

    Product
    Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 7, 2026The MQTT broker embedded in Yarbo firmware v2.3.9 is configured to allow anonymous connections with no topic-level read or write ACLs.CVE-2026-7415 · Other software · Yarbo · reported by cve@takeonme.orgCritical 9.8

    The MQTT broker embedded in Yarbo firmware v2.3.9 is configured to allow anonymous connections with no topic-level read or write ACLs. Any host on the same network can subscribe to sensitive telemetry topics or publish control messages directly to the robot without authentication or authorization of any kind.

    Product
    Firmware
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 6, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Cloud Native Environment Command Line Interface product of Oracle Open Source Projects.CVE-2026-35255 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comMedium 6.6

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Cloud Native Environment Command Line Interface product of Oracle Open Source Projects. The supported versions that is affected is v2.3.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker to compromise Oracle Cloud Native Environment Command Line Interface product via a malicious environment variable. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in Oracle Cloud Native Environment Command Line Interface allowing users to execute arbitrary code.

    Product
    Oracle Cloud Native Environment Command Line Interface
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 6, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle OCI CLI product of Oracle Open Source Projects.CVE-2026-35254 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comMedium 6.1

    Vulnerability in the Oracle OCI CLI product of Oracle Open Source Projects. The supported versions that is affected is 3.77. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access to compromise Oracle OCI CLI. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in Oracle OCI CLI allowing users to place imported files outside the intended directory.

    Product
    Oracle OCI CLI of Oracle Open Source Projects
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 6, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Macoron Tool product of Oracle Open Source Projects.CVE-2026-35253 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comMedium 4.7

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Macoron Tool product of Oracle Open Source Projects. The supported versions that is affected is v0.22.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Macaron Tool. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in Oracle Macaron Tool failing host address validation.

    Product
    Oracle Macaron Tool of Oracle Open Source Projects
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 6, 2026A user able to connect to Agent 2 can inject an Oracle TNS connection string via the 'service' parameter.CVE-2026-23927 · Other software · Zabbix · reported by security@zabbix.comMedium 5.1

    A user able to connect to Agent 2 can inject an Oracle TNS connection string via the 'service' parameter. This can lead to Agent 2 connecting to an attacker-controlled server and leaking Oracle database credentials if they are saved in a named session.

    Product
    Zabbix
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 5, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle MCP Server Helper Tool product of Oracle Open Source Projects (component: helper tool).CVE-2026-35228 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 8.7

    Vulnerability in the Oracle MCP Server Helper Tool product of Oracle Open Source Projects (component: helper tool). The supported versions that is affected is 1.0.1-1.0.156. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle MCP Server Helper Tool. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in Oracle MCP Server Helper Tool executing malicious SQL.

    Product
    Oracle MCP Server Helper Tool product of Oracle Open Source Projects
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 1, 2026An unprivileged attacker can craft a user-space process with a malicious ELF binary containing an out-of-range sh_link field.CVE-2026-35233 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comMedium 4.4

    An unprivileged attacker can craft a user-space process with a malicious ELF binary containing an out-of-range sh_link field. When root-level dtrace attaches to -- or instruments -- that process (via dtrace -p , pid probes, or USDT), the ELF parser reads heap memory beyond the allocated section cache array without any bounds check. This results in an uninitialized/out-of-bounds heap read that can cause a NULL pointer dereference crash of the dtrace process (DoS), or -- depending on heap layout -- a read-then-use of a garbage pointer controlled by adjacent allocations, providing a foothold toward further exploitation in a privileged context.

    Product
    Oracle Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 1, 2026An unprivileged attacker can reliably trigger a crash of the dtrace process with a malicious ELF binary due to an integer Divide-by-Zero in Pbuild_file_symtab()CVE-2026-21996 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comLow 3.3

    An unprivileged attacker can reliably trigger a crash of the dtrace process with a malicious ELF binary due to an integer Divide-by-Zero in Pbuild_file_symtab()

    Product
    Oracle Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 1, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: require minimum ACE size in smb_check_perm_dacl() Both ACE-walk loops in smb_check_CVE-2026-31712 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 8.3

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: require minimum ACE size in smb_check_perm_dacl() Both ACE-walk loops in smb_check_perm_dacl() only guard against an under-sized remaining buffer, not against an ACE whose declared `ace->size` is smaller than the struct it claims to describe: if (offsetof(struct smb_ace, access_req) > aces_size) break; ace_size = le16_to_cpu(ace->size); if (ace_size > aces_size) break; The first check only requires the 4-byte ACE header to be in bounds; it does not require access_req (4 bytes at offset 4) to be readable. An attacker who has set a crafted DACL on a file they own can declare ace->size == 4 with aces_size == 4, pass both checks, and then granted |= le32_to_cpu(ace->access_req); /* upper loop */ compare_sids(&sid, &ace->sid); /* lower loop */ reads access_req at offset 4 (OOB by up to 4 bytes) and ace->sid at offset 8 (OOB by up to CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE + SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES * 4 bytes). Tighten both loops to require ace_size >= offsetof(struct smb_ace, sid) + CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE which is the smallest valid on-wire ACE layout (4-byte header +

    Product
    Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 1, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl build_sec_desc() and iCVE-2026-31709 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 8.8

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl build_sec_desc() and id_mode_to_cifs_acl() derive a DACL pointer from a server-supplied dacloffset and then use the incoming ACL to rebuild the chmod/chown security descriptor. The original fix only checked that the struct smb_acl header fits before reading dacl_ptr->size or dacl_ptr->num_aces. That avoids the immediate header-field OOB read, but the rewrite helpers still walk ACEs based on pdacl->num_aces with no structural validation of the incoming DACL body. A malicious server can return a truncated DACL that still contains a header, claims one or more ACEs, and then drive replace_sids_and_copy_aces() or set_chmod_dacl() past the validated extent while they compare or copy attacker-controlled ACEs. Factor the DACL structural checks into validate_dacl(), extend them to validate each ACE against the DACL bounds, and use the shared validator before the chmod/chown rebuild paths. parse_dacl() reuses the same validator so the read-side parser and write-side rewrite paths agree on what constitutes a well-formed incoming DACL.

    Product
    Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 1, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: validate num_aces and harden ACE walk in smb_inherit_dacl() smb_inherit_dacl() trusCVE-2026-31706 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 8.8

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: validate num_aces and harden ACE walk in smb_inherit_dacl() smb_inherit_dacl() trusts the on-disk num_aces value from the parent directory's DACL xattr and uses it to size a heap allocation: aces_base = kmalloc(sizeof(struct smb_ace) * num_aces * 2, ...); num_aces is a u16 read from le16_to_cpu(parent_pdacl->num_aces) without checking that it is consistent with the declared pdacl_size. An authenticated client whose parent directory's security.NTACL is tampered (e.g. via offline xattr corruption or a concurrent path that bypasses parse_dacl()) can present num_aces = 65535 with minimal actual ACE data. This causes a ~8 MB allocation (not kzalloc, so uninitialized) that the subsequent loop only partially populates, and may also overflow the three-way size_t multiply on 32-bit kernels. Additionally, the ACE walk loop uses the weaker offsetof(struct smb_ace, access_req) minimum size check rather than the minimum valid on-wire ACE size, and does not reject ACEs whose declared size is below the minimum. Reproduced on UML + KASAN + LOCKDEP against the real ksmbd code path. A legitimate mount.cifs client cre

    Product
    Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 1, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: use check_add_overflow() to prevent u16 DACL size overflow set_posix_acl_entries_daCVE-2026-31704 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: use check_add_overflow() to prevent u16 DACL size overflow set_posix_acl_entries_dacl() and set_ntacl_dacl() accumulate ACE sizes in u16 variables. When a file has many POSIX ACL entries, the accumulated size can wrap past 65535, causing the pointer arithmetic (char *)pndace + *size to land within already-written ACEs. Subsequent writes then overwrite earlier entries, and pndacl->size gets a truncated value. Use check_add_overflow() at each accumulation point to detect the wrap before it corrupts the buffer, consistent with existing check_mul_overflow() usage elsewhere in smbacl.c.

    Product
    Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 24, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2] parse_dacl() compares each ACECVE-2026-31611 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 8.6

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2] parse_dacl() compares each ACE SID against sid_unix_NFS_mode and on match reads sid.sub_auth[2] as the file mode. If sid_unix_NFS_mode is the prefix S-1-5-88-3 with num_subauth = 2 then compare_sids() compares only min(num_subauth, 2) sub-authorities so a client SID with num_subauth = 2 and sub_auth = {88, 3} will match. If num_subauth = 2 and the ACE is placed at the very end of the security descriptor, sub_auth[2] will be 4 bytes past end_of_acl. The out-of-band bytes will then be masked to the low 9 bits and applied as the file's POSIX mode, probably not something that is good to have happen. Fix this up by forcing the SID to actually carry a third sub-authority before reading it at all.

    Product
    Linux
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 21, 2026In NTFS-3G 2022.10.3 before 2026.2.25, a heap buffer overflow exists in ntfs_build_permissions_posix() in acls.c that allows an attacker to corrupt heap memory CVE-2026-40706 · Other software · Tuxera · reported by MITREHigh 8.4

    In NTFS-3G 2022.10.3 before 2026.2.25, a heap buffer overflow exists in ntfs_build_permissions_posix() in acls.c that allows an attacker to corrupt heap memory in the SUID-root ntfs-3g binary by crafting a malicious NTFS image. The overflow is triggered on the READ path (stat, readdir, open) when processing a security descriptor with multiple ACCESS_DENIED ACEs containing WRITE_OWNER from distinct group SIDs.

    Product
    NTFS-3G
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 21, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle Security Service product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: C Oracle SSL API).CVE-2026-35252 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comMedium 6.4

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Security Service product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: C Oracle SSL API). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 12.1.3.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Security Service. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Security Service accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Security Service accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle Security Service
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 21, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).CVE-2026-35251 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.5

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle VM VirtualBox
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 21, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).CVE-2026-35250 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comLow 2.3

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

    Product
    Oracle VM VirtualBox
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 21, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).CVE-2026-35249 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comLow 3.2

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.2 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle VM VirtualBox
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 21, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).CVE-2026-35248 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comMedium 5

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

    Product
    Oracle VM VirtualBox
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 21, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).CVE-2026-35247 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comMedium 6

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

    Product
    Oracle VM VirtualBox
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 21, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).CVE-2026-35246 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.5

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle VM VirtualBox
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 21, 2026Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).CVE-2026-35245 · Other software · Oracle Corporation · reported by secalert_us@oracle.comHigh 7.5

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via RDP to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

    Product
    Oracle VM VirtualBox
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.

Where this comes from: the exploited list is CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Everything else is the whole National Vulnerability Database, where each record is published by the team that found the bug (Wordfence, Patchstack, WPScan, the vendors themselves and others); we show who. Exploit odds are FIRST’s EPSS, updated daily. Titles and categories are ours, so check the linked record before acting on a detail. For a write-up of the big ones, see our advisories. Every vendor, and every WordPress plugin and theme with a recorded flaw, also has its own page. All of it is free to reuse as JSON, CSV or RSS.

Weekly security brief

The flaws that hit local websites, every Friday.

One short email: what got exploited this week, which WordPress plugins broke, and what to check. Unsubscribe in one click.

Get in touch

Tell us what you're building.

A website, your marketing, a security check, an app, or the thing you've been running out of a spreadsheet for three years. A few lines is plenty.

01The person who'll do the work writes back
02A short call, then a written plan with the price
03Nothing starts until you say yes
04Hacked or down right now? Call, and we pick up the same day
843-331-6339

Not ready to talk yet? Run the free website check and see what Google sees.

What do you need?
Build
Grow
Protect
Urgent

No newsletter, no sales sequence. Just a reply.