Vulnerability database
Every flaw the U.S. government’s cybersecurity agency (CISA) has confirmed attackers are using, plus the new WordPress plugin and theme bugs published each day, sorted by what they mean for a small business. We refresh it twice a day. If you see something your website or office runs, tell us.
640 results · page 5 of 13
Sep 15, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cxl: Fix refcount leak in cxl_calc_capp_routing of_get_next_parent() returns a node pointeCVE-2022-50311 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cxl: Fix refcount leak in cxl_calc_capp_routing of_get_next_parent() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore. This function only calls of_node_put() in normal path, missing it in the error path. Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
- Product
- Linux
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordgit.kernel.orggit.kernel.org
Sep 9, 2025Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-55225 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-54113 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-54106 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-54097 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-54096 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-54095 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-53806 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-53798 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-53797 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-53796 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Sep 9, 2025Missing authorization checks in the Backend Routing of TYPO3 CMS versions 9.0.0‑9.5.54, 10.0.0‑10.4.53, 11.0.0‑11.5.47, 12.0.0‑12.4.36, and 13.0.0‑13.4.17 allowCVE-2025-59017 · Other software · TYPO3 · reported by f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14aMedium 5.3
Missing authorization checks in the Backend Routing of TYPO3 CMS versions 9.0.0‑9.5.54, 10.0.0‑10.4.53, 11.0.0‑11.5.47, 12.0.0‑12.4.36, and 13.0.0‑13.4.17 allow backend users to directly invoke AJAX backend routes without having access to the corresponding backend modules.
- Product
- TYPO3 CMS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-53720 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-53719 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 5.7
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-53153 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 5.7
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-53148 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 5.7
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-53138 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 5.7
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-50164 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-50163 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-50162 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-50160 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-50157 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 5.7
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-50156 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 5.7
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 12, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49757 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 11, 2025A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allowsCVE-2025-52986 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netMedium 6.8
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low privileged user to cause an impact to the availability of the device. When RIB sharding is enabled and a user executes one of several routing related 'show' commands, a certain amount of memory is leaked. When all available memory has been consumed rpd will crash and restart. The leak can be monitored with the CLI command: show task memory detail | match task_shard_mgmt_cookie where the allocated memory in bytes can be seen to continuously increase with each exploitation. This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S11, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S7, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO * 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * 24.2
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 11, 2025A Use of Incorrect Operator vulnerability in the Routing Engine firewall of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attackerCVE-2025-52985 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netMedium 6.9
A Use of Incorrect Operator vulnerability in the Routing Engine firewall of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to bypass security restrictions. When a firewall filter which is applied to the lo0 or re:mgmt interface references a prefix list with 'from prefix-list', and that prefix list contains more than 10 entries, the prefix list doesn't match and packets destined to or from the local device are not filtered. This issue affects firewall filters applied to the re:mgmt interfaces as input and output, but only affects firewall filters applied to the lo0 interface as output. This issue is applicable to IPv4 and IPv6 as a prefix list can contain IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: * 23.2R2-S3-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * 23.4R2-S3-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, * 24.2R2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO, * 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO. This issue doesn't affect Junos OS Evolved versions before 23.2R1-EVO.
- Product
- Junos OS Evolved
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 11, 2025A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, netwoCVE-2025-52984 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 8.2
A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to the availability of the device. When static route points to a reject next hop and a gNMI query is processed for that static route, rpd crashes and restarts. This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 11, 2025A Use of Incorrect Byte Ordering vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX300 Series allows an unauthenticated,CVE-2025-52980 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 8.7
A Use of Incorrect Byte Ordering vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX300 Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). When a BGP update is received over an established BGP session which contains a specific, valid, optional, transitive path attribute, rpd will crash and restart. This issue affects eBGP and iBGP over IPv4 and IPv6. This issue affects: Junos OS: * 22.1 versions from 22.1R1 before 22.2R3-S4, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S2, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 11, 2025A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-baCVE-2025-52964 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 7.1
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When the device receives a specific BGP UPDATE packet, the rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous receipt of this specific packet will cause a sustained DoS condition. For the issue to occur, BGP multipath with "pause-computation-during-churn" must be configured on the device, and the attacker must send the paths via a BGP UPDATE from a established BGP peer. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 21.4R3-S7, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2. Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 11, 2025A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated aCVE-2025-52958 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netMedium 6
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario. Continued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 22.2R3-S6, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 11, 2025An Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent CVE-2025-52955 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 7.1
An Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause a memory corruption that leads to a rpd crash. When the logical interface using a routing instance flaps continuously, specific updates are sent to the jflow/sflow modules. This results in memory corruption, leading to an rpd crash and restart. Continued receipt of these specific updates will cause a sustained Denial of Service condition. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * All versions of 21.4, * All versions of 22.2, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2. Junos OS Evolved: * All versions of 21.2-EVO, * All versions of 21.4-EVO, * All versions of 22.2-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 11, 2025A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged uCVE-2025-52954 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 8.5
A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise. Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
- Product
- Junos OS Evolved
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 11, 2025An Expected Behavior Violation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adCVE-2025-52953 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 7.1
An Expected Behavior Violation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a valid BGP UPDATE packet to cause a BGP session reset, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects iBGP and eBGP and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2 Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO, * from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.netjuniper.net
Jul 11, 2025An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved alloCVE-2025-52949 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 7.1
An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Only systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue. This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 21.4R3-S11, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO, * from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 11, 2025A Use After Free vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker sendinCVE-2025-52946 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 8.7
A Use After Free vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker sending a BGP update with a specifically malformed AS PATH to cause rpd to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt of the malformed AS PATH attribute will cause a sustained DoS condition. On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, the rpd process will crash and restart when a specifically malformed AS PATH is received within a BGP update and traceoptions are enabled. This issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and requires a BGP session to be already established. Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not impacted by this issue. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * all versions of 21.4, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49753 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49729 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Double free in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49688 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Double free in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.CVE-2025-49681 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49676 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49674 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49673 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49672 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose inforCVE-2025-49671 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49670 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 6.5
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49669 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49668 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49663 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-49657 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2025Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.CVE-2025-48824 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 8.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Product
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Where this comes from: the exploited list is CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Everything else is the whole National Vulnerability Database, where each record is published by the team that found the bug (Wordfence, Patchstack, WPScan, the vendors themselves and others); we show who. Exploit odds are FIRST’s EPSS, updated daily. Titles and categories are ours, so check the linked record before acting on a detail. For a write-up of the big ones, see our advisories. Every vendor, and every WordPress plugin and theme with a recorded flaw, also has its own page. All of it is free to reuse as JSON, CSV or RSS.
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