Updated 3 h ago

Vulnerability database

Every flaw the U.S. government’s cybersecurity agency (CISA) has confirmed attackers are using, plus the new WordPress plugin and theme bugs published each day, sorted by what they mean for a small business. We refresh it twice a day. If you see something your website or office runs, tell us.

1,766exploited flaws on CISA’s list

36added in the last 30 days

587new WordPress flaws this week

391,288entries in the database

3,532 results · page 22 of 71

Oct 20, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID Per UVC 1.1+ specificCVE-2025-40016 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero unique ID. ``` Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is reserved for undefined ID, ``` If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID. In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units, this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky this time. This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings. In another case, a backward cha
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Oct 15, 2025When the BIG-IP system is configured as both a Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) service provider (SP) and Identity Provider (IdP), with single logout (CVE-2025-47148 · Network & remote access · F5 · reported by f5sirt@f5.comHigh 7.1
When the BIG-IP system is configured as both a Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) service provider (SP) and Identity Provider (IdP), with single logout (SLO) enabled on an access policy, undisclosed requests can cause an increase in memory resource utilization. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Product
BIG-IP
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record my.f5.com
Oct 15, 2025This issue affects Apache Spark versions before 3.4.4, 3.5.2 and 4.0.0.CVE-2025-55039 · Websites & servers · Apache Software Foundation · reported by security@apache.orgMedium 6.5
This issue affects Apache Spark versions before 3.4.4, 3.5.2 and 4.0.0. Apache Spark versions before 4.0.0, 3.5.2 and 3.4.4 use an insecure default network encryption cipher for RPC communication between nodes. When spark.network.crypto.enabled is set to true (it is set to false by default), but spark.network.crypto.cipher is not explicitly configured, Spark defaults to AES in CTR mode (AES/CTR/NoPadding), which provides encryption without authentication. This vulnerability allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to modify encrypted RPC traffic undetected by flipping bits in ciphertext, potentially compromising heartbeat messages or application data and affecting the integrity of Spark workflows. To mitigate this issue, users should either configure spark.network.crypto.cipher to AES/GCM/NoPadding to enable authenticated encryption or enable SSL encryption by setting spark.ssl.enabled to true, which provides stronger transport security.
Product
Apache Spark
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record lists.apache.org openwall.com
Oct 10, 2025MONGO dissector infinite loop in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.9 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.13 allows denial of serviceCVE-2025-11626 · Other software · Wireshark Foundation · reported by cve@gitlab.comMedium 5.5
MONGO dissector infinite loop in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.9 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.13 allows denial of service
Product
Wireshark
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record gitlab.com wireshark.org
Oct 10, 2025Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions vulnerability in Apache StreamPark.CVE-2025-30001 · Websites & servers · Apache Software Foundation · reported by security@apache.orgHigh 7.3
Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions vulnerability in Apache StreamPark. This issue affects Apache StreamPark: from 2.1.4 before 2.1.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.6, which fixes the issue.
Product
Apache StreamPark
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record lists.apache.org openwall.com
Oct 9, 2025Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/UserWeb/Common/MarkupServices.ashx' allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause NIX to make an SMB connection to an attackCVE-2025-35058 · Other software · Newforma · reported by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725High 8.2
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/UserWeb/Common/MarkupServices.ashx' allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause NIX to make an SMB connection to an attacker-controlled system. The attacker can capture the NTLMv2 hash of the customer-configured NIX service account.
Product
Project Center
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record raw.githubusercontent.com cve.org
Oct 9, 2025Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/UserWeb/Common/MarkupServices.ashx' 'StreamStampImage' accepts an encrypted file path and returns an image of the specified file.CVE-2025-35056 · Other software · Newforma · reported by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725Medium 5.3
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/UserWeb/Common/MarkupServices.ashx' 'StreamStampImage' accepts an encrypted file path and returns an image of the specified file. An authenticated attacker can read arbitrary files subject to the privileges of NIX, typically 'NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService', and the ability of StreamStampImage to process the file. The encrypted file path can be generated using the shared, hard-coded secret key described in CVE-2025-35052. This vulnerability cannot be exploited as an 'anonymous' user as described in CVE-2025-35062.
Product
Project Center
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record raw.githubusercontent.com cve.org
Oct 9, 2025Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) accepts requests to '/UserWeb/Common/MarkupServices.ashx' specifying the 'DownloadExportedPDF' command that allow an authenticated CVE-2025-35053 · Other software · Newforma · reported by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725Medium 6.1
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) accepts requests to '/UserWeb/Common/MarkupServices.ashx' specifying the 'DownloadExportedPDF' command that allow an authenticated user to read and delete arbitrary files with 'NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService' privileges. In Newforma before 2023.1, anonymous access is enabled by default (CVE-2025-35062), allowing an otherwise unauthenticated attacker to effectively authenticate as 'anonymous' and exploit this file upload vulnerability.
Product
Project Center
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record raw.githubusercontent.com cve.org
Oct 9, 2025A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the component /app/marketplace.html of Logseq v0.10.9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via injecting arbCVE-2025-56683 · Other software · reported by MITRECritical 9.6
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the component /app/marketplace.html of Logseq v0.10.9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via injecting arbitrary Javascript into a crafted README.md file.
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Oct 7, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: radio-shark: Add endpoint checks The syzbot fuzzer was able to provoke a WARNING frCVE-2023-53644 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: radio-shark: Add endpoint checks The syzbot fuzzer was able to provoke a WARNING from the radio-shark2 driver: ------------[ cut here ]------------ usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 1 != type 3 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3271 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 usb_submit_urb+0xed2/0x1880 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 3271 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xed2/0x1880 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 Code: 7c 24 18 e8 00 36 ea fb 48 8b 7c 24 18 e8 36 1c 02 ff 41 89 d8 44 89 e1 4c 89 ea 48 89 c6 48 c7 c7 a0 b6 90 8a e8 9a 29 b8 03 <0f> 0b e9 58 f8 ff ff e8 d2 35 ea fb 48 81 c5 c0 05 00 00 e9 84 f7 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003876dd0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff8880750b0040 RSI: ffffffff816152b8 RDI: fffff5200070edac RBP: ffff8880172d81e0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffff8880285c5040 R14: 0000000000
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Oct 4, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915: mark requests for GuC virtual engines to avoid use-after-free References to i915CVE-2023-53552 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915: mark requests for GuC virtual engines to avoid use-after-free References to i915_requests may be trapped by userspace inside a sync_file or dmabuf (dma-resv) and held indefinitely across different proceses. To counter-act the memory leaks, we try to not to keep references from the request past their completion. On the other side on fence release we need to know if rq->engine is valid and points to hw engine (true for non-virtual requests). To make it possible extra bit has been added to rq->execution_mask, for marking virtual engines. (cherry picked from commit 280410677af763f3871b93e794a199cfcf6fb580)
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Oct 2, 2025An attacker can obtain server information using Path Traversal vulnerability to conduct SQL Injection, which possibly exploits Unrestricted Upload of File with CVE-2025-11020 · Other software · MarkAny · reported by 09832df1-09c1-45b4-8a85-16c601d30febHigh 8.7
An attacker can obtain server information using Path Traversal vulnerability to conduct SQL Injection, which possibly exploits Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in MarkAny SafePC Enterprise on Windows, Linux.This issue affects SafePC Enterprise: V7.0.* (V7.0.YYYY.MM.DD) before V7.0.1, and V5.*.*.
Product
SafePC Enterprise
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record markany.com
Oct 1, 2025RISC Zero is a zero-knowledge verifiable general computing platform based on zk-STARKs and the RISC-V microarchitecture.CVE-2025-61588 · Other software · risc0 · reported by GitHubCritical 9.3
RISC Zero is a zero-knowledge verifiable general computing platform based on zk-STARKs and the RISC-V microarchitecture. In versions 2.0.2 and below of risc0-zkvm-platform, when the zkVM guest calls sys_read, the host is able to use a crafted response to write to an arbitrary memory location in the guest. This capability can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code within the guest. As sys_read is the mechanism by which input is requested by the guest, all guest programs built with the affected versions are vulnerable. This critically compromises the soundness guarantees of the guest program. Other affected packages include risc0-aggregation versions below 0.9, risc0-zkos-v1compat below 2.1.0, risc0-zkvm versions between 3.0.0-rc.1 and 3.0.1. This issue has been fixed in the following versions: risc0-zkvm-platform 2.1.0, risc0-zkos-v1compat 2.1.0, risc0-aggregation 0.9, and risc0-zkvm 2.3.2 and 3.0.3.
Product
risc0
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Oct 1, 2025IMPAQTR Aurora before 1.36 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference attacks against the users list, organization details, bookmarks, and notifications of an arbiCVE-2025-59687 · Other software · reported by MITREMedium 4.3
IMPAQTR Aurora before 1.36 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference attacks against the users list, organization details, bookmarks, and notifications of an arbitrary organization.
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record aurora-impaqtr.com github.com
Oct 1, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: null_blk: fix poll request timeout handling When doing io_uring benchmark on /dev/nullb0, CVE-2023-53531 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: null_blk: fix poll request timeout handling When doing io_uring benchmark on /dev/nullb0, it's easy to crash the kernel if poll requests timeout triggered, as reported by David. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work RIP: 0010:null_timeout_rq+0x4e/0x91 Call Trace: ? null_timeout_rq+0x4e/0x91 blk_mq_handle_expired+0x31/0x4b bt_iter+0x68/0x84 ? bt_tags_iter+0x81/0x81 __sbitmap_for_each_set.constprop.0+0xb0/0xf2 ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xf/0xf bt_for_each+0x46/0x64 ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xf/0xf ? percpu_ref_get_many+0xc/0x2a blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x14d/0x18e blk_mq_timeout_work+0x95/0x127 process_one_work+0x185/0x263 worker_thread+0x1b5/0x227 This is indeed a race problem between null_timeout_rq() and null_poll(). null_poll() null_timeout_rq() spin_lock(&nq->poll_lock) list_splice_init(&nq->poll_list, &list) spin_unlock(&nq->poll_lock) while (!list_empty(&list)) req = list_first_entry() list_del_init() ... blk_mq_add_to_batch() // req->rq_next = NULL spin_lock(&nq->pol
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Oct 1, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/uffd: fix warning without PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP compiled in When PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP not coCVE-2022-50448 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/uffd: fix warning without PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP compiled in When PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP not configured, it's still possible to reach pte marker code and trigger an warning. Add a few CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP ifdefs to make sure the code won't be reached when not compiled in.
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Sep 30, 2025Quadient DS-700 iQ devices through 2025-09-30 might have a race condition during the quick clicking of (in order) the Question Mark button, the Help Button, theCVE-2025-61792 · Other software · Quadient · reported by MITREMedium 6.4
Quadient DS-700 iQ devices through 2025-09-30 might have a race condition during the quick clicking of (in order) the Question Mark button, the Help Button, the About button, and the Help Button, leading to a transition out of kiosk mode into local administrative access. NOTE: the reporter indicates that the "behavior was observed sporadically" during "limited time on the client site," making it not "possible to gain more information about the specific kiosk mode crashing issue," and the only conclusion was "there appears to be some form of race condition." Accordingly, there can be doubt that a reproducible cybersecurity vulnerability was identified; sporadic software crashes can also be caused by a hardware fault on a single device (for example, transient RAM errors). The reporter also describes a variety of other issues, including initial access via USB because of the absence of a "lock-pick resistant locking solution for the External Controller PC cabinet," which is not a cybersecurity vulnerability (section 4.1.5 of the CNA Operational Rules). Finally, it is unclear whether the device or OS configuration was inappropriate, given that the risks are typically limited to insider
Product
DS-700 iQ
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record trustwave.com
Sep 29, 2025mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin is an Mkdocs Markdown includer plugin.CVE-2025-59940 · Other software · mondeja · reported by GitHubMedium 6.5
mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin is an Mkdocs Markdown includer plugin. In versions 7.1.7 and below, there is a vulnerability where unvalidated input can collide with substitution placeholders. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.8.
Product
mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Sep 26, 2025Markdown Shortcode: Stored Cross-Site ScriptingCVE-2025-10180 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by WordfenceMedium 6.4
The Markdown Shortcode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'markdown' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 0.2.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Product
Markdown Shortcode
Affected
up to 0.2.1
What to do
Affects up to 0.2.1. Update Markdown Shortcode to the newest version and check its changelog mentions this fix; if there isn’t one yet, deactivate it until there is.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com plugins.trac.wordpress.org
Sep 22, 2025MarketKing: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')CVE-2025-58702 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by PatchstackMedium 6.5
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WebWizards MarketKing marketking-multivendor-marketplace-for-woocommerce allows Stored XSS.This issue affects MarketKing: from n/a through <= 2.0.92.
Product
MarketKing
Affected
up to 2.0.92
What to do
Affects up to 2.0.92. Update MarketKing to the newest version and check its changelog mentions this fix; if there isn’t one yet, deactivate it until there is.
Full record and what to do →NVD record patchstack.com
Sep 22, 2025Ultimate Watermark: Missing AuthorizationCVE-2025-57985 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by PatchstackMedium 4.3
Missing Authorization vulnerability in MantraBrain Ultimate Watermark ultimate-watermark allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ultimate Watermark: from n/a through <= 1.1.
Product
Ultimate Watermark
Affected
up to 1.1
What to do
Affects up to 1.1. Update Ultimate Watermark to the newest version and check its changelog mentions this fix; if there isn’t one yet, deactivate it until there is.
Full record and what to do →NVD record patchstack.com
Sep 22, 2025Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool: Missing AuthorizationCVE-2025-57944 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by PatchstackMedium 5.3
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Skimlinks Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool skimlinks allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool: from n/a through <= 1.3.
Product
Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool
Affected
up to 1.3
What to do
Affects up to 1.3. Update Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool to the newest version and check its changelog mentions this fix; if there isn’t one yet, deactivate it until there is.
Full record and what to do →NVD record patchstack.com
Sep 22, 2025Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)CVE-2025-57943 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by PatchstackMedium 4.4
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Skimlinks Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool skimlinks allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool: from n/a through <= 1.3.1.
Product
Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool
Affected
up to 1.3.1
What to do
Affects up to 1.3.1. Update Skimlinks Affiliate Marketing Tool to the newest version and check its changelog mentions this fix; if there isn’t one yet, deactivate it until there is.
Full record and what to do →NVD record patchstack.com
Sep 22, 2025Directory Traversal vulnerability in Papermark 0.20.0 and prior allows authenticated attackers to retrieve arbitrary files from an S3 bucket through its CloudFrCVE-2025-57682 · Other software · Papermark · reported by MITREMedium 6.5
Directory Traversal vulnerability in Papermark 0.20.0 and prior allows authenticated attackers to retrieve arbitrary files from an S3 bucket through its CloudFront distribution via the "POST /api/file/s3/get-presigned-get-url-proxy" API
Product
Papermark
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Sep 22, 2025Markup Markdown: Allows links to contain JavaScriptCVE-2025-9541 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by WPScanMedium 4.7
The Markup Markdown WordPress plugin before 3.20.10 allows links to contain JavaScript which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.
Product
Markup Markdown
Fixed in
3.20.10
What to do
Update Markup Markdown to 3.20.10 or newer.
Full record and what to do →NVD record wpscan.com
Sep 22, 2025Markup Markdown: Allows links to contain JavaScriptCVE-2025-9540 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by WPScanMedium 4.7
The Markup Markdown WordPress plugin before 3.20.10 allows links to contain JavaScript which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.
Product
Markup Markdown
Fixed in
3.20.10
What to do
Update Markup Markdown to 3.20.10 or newer.
Full record and what to do →NVD record wpscan.com
Sep 22, 2025Artifex Ghostscript through 10.05.1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in pdfmark_coerce_dest in devices/vector/gdevpdfm.c via a large size value.CVE-2025-59799 · Other software · Artifex · reported by MITREMedium 4.3
Artifex Ghostscript through 10.05.1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in pdfmark_coerce_dest in devices/vector/gdevpdfm.c via a large size value.
Product
Ghostscript
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record bugs.ghostscript.com cgit.ghostscript.com
Sep 19, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty() An use-after-free issue occurredCVE-2025-39866 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty() An use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the bdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching. CPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1 ...... pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 lr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418 sp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0 ........ Call trace: __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60 file_modified+0xcc/0xd0 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124 ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704 vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308 ksys_write+0x74/0x10c __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x40/0xe4 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 Root cause is: systemd-random-seed kworker ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ___mark_inode_dirty inode_switch_wbs_work_fn spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode_attach_wb locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Sep 19, 2025In the @digitalocean/do-markdownit package through 1.16.1 (in npm), the callout and fence_environment plugins perform .includes substring matching if allowedClaCVE-2025-59717 · Other software · DigitalOcean · reported by MITREMedium 5.4
In the @digitalocean/do-markdownit package through 1.16.1 (in npm), the callout and fence_environment plugins perform .includes substring matching if allowedClasses or allowedEnvironments is a string (instead of an array).
Product
@digitalocean/do-markdownit
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record gist.github.com github.com
Sep 18, 2025Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS).CVE-2025-59421 · Other software · frappe · reported by GitHubLow 2.7
Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615.
Product
press
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Sep 16, 2025Catch Dark Mode: Local File InclusionCVE-2025-10143 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by WordfenceHigh 7.5
The Catch Dark Mode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 2.0 via the 'catch_dark_mode' shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.
Product
Catch Dark Mode
Affected
up to 2.0
What to do
Affects up to 2.0. Update Catch Dark Mode to the newest version and check its changelog mentions this fix; if there isn’t one yet, deactivate it until there is.
Full record and what to do →NVD record plugins.trac.wordpress.org plugins.trac.wordpress.org
Sep 16, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fsdax: force clear dirty mark if CoW XFS allows CoW on non-shared extents to combat fragmeCVE-2023-53306 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fsdax: force clear dirty mark if CoW XFS allows CoW on non-shared extents to combat fragmentation[1]. The old non-shared extent could be mwrited before, its dax entry is marked dirty. This results in a WARNing: [ 28.512349] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 28.512622] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 5255 at fs/dax.c:390 dax_insert_entry+0x342/0x390 [ 28.513050] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 nfs lockd grace fscache netfs nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables [ 28.515462] CPU: 2 PID: 5255 Comm: fsstress Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-00001-g85e1481e19c1-dirty #117 [ 28.515902] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.1-1-1 04/01/2014 [ 28.516307] RIP: 0010:dax_insert_entry+0x342/0x390 [ 28.516536] Code: 30 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b 45 20 48 83 c0 01 e9 e2 fe ff ff 48 8b 45 20 48 83 c0 01 e9 cd fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 53 ff ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 08 31 f6 e8 1b 61 a1 00 eb 8c 48 [ 28.517417] RSP:
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Sep 16, 2025The Sparkle framework includes a helper tool Autoupdate.CVE-2025-10016 · Other software · Sparkle Project · reported by cvd@cert.plHigh 8.8
The Sparkle framework includes a helper tool Autoupdate. Due to lack of authentication of connecting clients a local unprivileged attacker can request installation of crafted malicious PKG file by racing to connect to the daemon when other app spawns it as root. This results in local privilege escalation to root privileges. It is worth noting that it is possible to spawn Autopudate manually via Installer XPC service. However this requires the victim to enter credentials upon system authorization dialog creation that can be modified by the attacker. This issue was fixed in version 2.7.2
Product
Sparkle
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record cert.pl github.com
Sep 16, 2025The Sparkle framework includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with.CVE-2025-10015 · Other software · Sparkle Project · reported by cvd@cert.plMedium 4.8
The Sparkle framework includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. Lack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 2.7.2
Product
Sparkle
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record cert.pl github.com
Sep 14, 2025A security flaw has been discovered in fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System 2.0.CVE-2025-10398 · Other software · fcba_zzm · reported by VulDBLow 2.1
A security flaw has been discovered in fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System 2.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file FileUploadUtils.java. The manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Product
ics-park Smart Park Management System
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com vuldb.com
Sep 14, 2025A vulnerability has been found in fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System 2.0.CVE-2025-10394 · Other software · fcba_zzm · reported by VulDBLow 2
A vulnerability has been found in fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System 2.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file ruoyi-quartz/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/quartz/controller/JobController.java of the component Scheduled Task Module. Such manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Product
ics-park Smart Park Management System
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com vuldb.com
Sep 12, 2025A vulnerability was found in cdevroe unmark up to 1.9.3.CVE-2025-10332 · Other software · cdevroe · reported by VulDBLow 2
A vulnerability was found in cdevroe unmark up to 1.9.3. Impacted is an unknown function of the file application/views/marks/info.php. Performing manipulation of the argument Title results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Product
unmark
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com vuldb.com
Sep 12, 2025A vulnerability has been found in cdevroe unmark up to 1.9.3.CVE-2025-10331 · Other software · cdevroe · reported by VulDBLow 2
A vulnerability has been found in cdevroe unmark up to 1.9.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /application/controllers/Marks.php. Such manipulation of the argument Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Product
unmark
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com vuldb.com
Sep 12, 2025A flaw has been found in cdevroe unmark up to 1.9.3.CVE-2025-10330 · Other software · cdevroe · reported by VulDBLow 2.1
A flaw has been found in cdevroe unmark up to 1.9.3. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file application/views/layouts/topbar/searchform.php. This manipulation of the argument q causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Product
unmark
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Sep 12, 2025A vulnerability was detected in cdevroe unmark up to 1.9.3.CVE-2025-10329 · Other software · cdevroe · reported by VulDBLow 2.1
A vulnerability was detected in cdevroe unmark up to 1.9.3. This affects an unknown part of the file /application/controllers/Marks.php. The manipulation of the argument url results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Product
unmark
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Sep 11, 2025A weakness has been identified in DJI Mavic Spark, Mavic Air and Mavic Mini 01.00.0500.CVE-2025-10250 · Other software · DJI · reported by VulDBLow 1.3
A weakness has been identified in DJI Mavic Spark, Mavic Air and Mavic Mini 01.00.0500. Affected is an unknown function of the component Telemetry Channel. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attacker needs to be present on the local network. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Product
Mavic Spark
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com vuldb.com
Sep 9, 2025A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability has been identified in the embedded web server in various Lexmark devices.CVE-2025-9269 · Other software · Lexmark · reported by 7bc73191-a2b6-4c63-9918-753964601853Medium 6.9
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability has been identified in the embedded web server in various Lexmark devices. This vulnerability can be leveraged by an attacker to force the device to send an arbitrary HTTP request to a third-party server. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to internal network access / potential data disclosure from a device.
Product
CX, XC, CS, MS, MX, XM, et. al.
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record lexmark.com
Sep 9, 2025Tenda G3 v3.0br_V15.11.0.17 was discovered to contain multiple stack overflows in the formIPMacBindModify function via the ruleId, ip, mac, v6 and remark parameCVE-2025-57061 · Network & remote access · Tenda · reported by MITREHigh 7.5
Tenda G3 v3.0br_V15.11.0.17 was discovered to contain multiple stack overflows in the formIPMacBindModify function via the ruleId, ip, mac, v6 and remark parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
Product
G3 Firmware
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Sep 9, 2025An uncaught exception in the Bookmark Toolbar of TYPO3 CMS versions 11.0.0–11.5.47, 12.0.0–12.4.36, and 13.0.0–13.4.17 lets administrator‑level backend users trCVE-2025-59014 · Other software · TYPO3 · reported by f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14aMedium 5.1
An uncaught exception in the Bookmark Toolbar of TYPO3 CMS versions 11.0.0–11.5.47, 12.0.0–12.4.36, and 13.0.0–13.4.17 lets administrator‑level backend users trigger a denial‑of‑service condition in the backend user interface by saving manipulated data in the bookmark toolbar.
Product
TYPO3 CMS
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record typo3.org
Sep 8, 2025Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser.CVE-2025-58451 · Other software · IEatUranium238 · reported by GitHubHigh 8.7
Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
Product
Cattown
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Sep 5, 2025REHub - Price Comparison, Multi Vendor Marketplace: Information ExposureCVE-2025-7368 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by WordfenceMedium 5.3
The REHub - Price Comparison, Multi Vendor Marketplace Wordpress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 19.9.7 via the 'ajax_action_re_getfullcontent' function due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password protected posts that they should not have access to.
Product
REHub - Price Comparison, Multi Vendor Marketplace
Affected
up to 19.9.7
What to do
Affects up to 19.9.7. Update REHub - Price Comparison, Multi Vendor Marketplace to the newest version and check its changelog mentions this fix; if there isn’t one yet, deactivate it until there is.
Full record and what to do →NVD record themeforest.net wordfence.com
Sep 5, 2025The REHub - Price Comparison, Multi Vendor Marketplace: Arbitrary shortcode executionCVE-2025-7366 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by WordfenceHigh 7.3
The The REHub - Price Comparison, Multi Vendor Marketplace Wordpress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 19.9.7. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Product
The REHub - Price Comparison, Multi Vendor Marketplace
Affected
up to 19.9.7
What to do
Affects up to 19.9.7. Update The REHub - Price Comparison, Multi Vendor Marketplace to the newest version and check its changelog mentions this fix; if there isn’t one yet, deactivate it until there is.
Full record and what to do →NVD record themeforest.net wordfence.com
Sep 5, 2025Bulk Watermark: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)CVE-2025-58845 · WordPress plugins & themes · reported by PatchstackHigh 7.1
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in ChrisHurst Bulk Watermark bulk-watermark allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Bulk Watermark: from n/a through <= 1.6.10.
Product
Bulk Watermark
Affected
up to 1.6.10
What to do
Affects up to 1.6.10. Update Bulk Watermark to the newest version and check its changelog mentions this fix; if there isn’t one yet, deactivate it until there is.
Full record and what to do →NVD record patchstack.com
Sep 5, 2025Vulnerability of exposing object heap addresses in the Ark eTS module.CVE-2025-58280 · Other software · Huawei · reported by psirt@huawei.comHigh 8.4
Vulnerability of exposing object heap addresses in the Ark eTS module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Product
HarmonyOS
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record consumer.huawei.com
Sep 4, 2025In markMediaAsFavorite of MediaProvider.java, there is a possible way to bypass the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission due to a confused deputy.CVE-2025-48532 · Computers, phones & browsers · Google · reported by security@android.comHigh 7.3
In markMediaAsFavorite of MediaProvider.java, there is a possible way to bypass the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.
Product
Android
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record source.android.com

Where this comes from: the exploited list is CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Everything else is the whole National Vulnerability Database, where each record is published by the team that found the bug (Wordfence, Patchstack, WPScan, the vendors themselves and others); we show who. Exploit odds are FIRST’s EPSS, updated daily. Titles and categories are ours, so check the linked record before acting on a detail. For a write-up of the big ones, see our advisories. Every vendor, and every WordPress plugin and theme with a recorded flaw, also has its own page. All of it is free to reuse as JSON, CSV or RSS.

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