Vulnerability database
Every flaw the U.S. government’s cybersecurity agency (CISA) has confirmed attackers are using, plus the new WordPress plugin and theme bugs published each day, sorted by what they mean for a small business. We refresh it twice a day. If you see something your website or office runs, tell us.
282 results · page 2 of 6
Jun 9, 2025Wasp (Web Application Specification) is a Rails-like framework for React, Node.js, and Prisma.CVE-2025-49006 · Other software · wasp-lang · reported by GitHubHigh 8.2
Wasp (Web Application Specification) is a Rails-like framework for React, Node.js, and Prisma. Prior to version 0.16.6, Wasp authentication has a vulnerability in the OAuth authentication implementation (affecting only Keycloak with a specific config). Wasp currently lowercases OAuth user IDs before storing / fetching them. This behavior violates OAuth and OpenID Connect specifications and can result in user impersonation, account collisions, and privilege escalation. In practice, out of the OAuth providers that Wasp auth supports, only Keycloak is affected. Keycloak uses a lowercase UUID by default, but users can configure it to be case sensitive, making it affected. Google, GitHub, and Discord use numerical IDs, making them not affected. Users should update their Wasp version to `0.16.6` which has a fix for the problematic behavior. Users using Keycloak can work around the issue by not using a case sensitive user ID in their realm configuration.
- Product
- wasp
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Mar 28, 2025Publify is a self hosted Web publishing platform on Rails.CVE-2024-39311 · Other software · publify · reported by GitHubLow 1.8
Publify is a self hosted Web publishing platform on Rails. Prior to version 10.0.1 of Publify, corresponding to versions prior to 10.0.2 of the `publify_core` rubygem, publisher on a `publify` application is able to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack on an administrator using the redirect functionality. The exploitation of this XSS vulnerability requires the administrator to click a malicious link. An attack could attempt to hide their payload by using HTML, or other encodings, as to not make it obvious to an administrator that this is a malicious link. A publisher may attempt to use this vulnerability to escalate their privileges and become an administrator. Version 10.0.1 of Publify and version 10.0.2 of the `publify_core` rubygem fix the issue.
- Product
- publify
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jan 8, 2025ActiveSupport::EncryptedFile writes contents that will be encrypted to a temporary file.CVE-2023-38037 · Other software · Rails · reported by support@hackerone.comMedium 5.5
ActiveSupport::EncryptedFile writes contents that will be encrypted to a temporary file. The temporary file's permissions are defaulted to the user's current `umask` settings, meaning that it's possible for other users on the same system to read the contents of the temporary file. Attackers that have access to the file system could possibly read the contents of this temporary file while a user is editing it. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
- Product
- ActiveSupport
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recorddiscuss.rubyonrails.orgsecurity.netapp.com
Jan 8, 2025The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value.CVE-2023-28362 · Other software · Rails · reported by support@hackerone.comMedium 4
The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value. This results in the potential for downstream services which enforce RFC compliance on HTTP response headers to remove the assigned Location header.
- Product
- Action Pack
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recorddiscuss.rubyonrails.orggithub.com
Jan 8, 2025There is a vulnerability in ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input.CVE-2023-28120 · Other software · Rails · reported by support@hackerone.comMedium 5.3
There is a vulnerability in ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input.
- Product
- ActiveSupport
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recorddiscuss.rubyonrails.orggithub.com
Jan 8, 2025There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack.CVE-2023-27539 · Other software · Rails · reported by support@hackerone.comMedium 5.3
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack.
- Product
- Rack
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recorddiscuss.rubyonrails.orggithub.com
Jan 8, 2025There is a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the Kredis JSON deserialization codeCVE-2023-27531 · Other software · Rails · reported by support@hackerone.comMedium 5.3
There is a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the Kredis JSON deserialization code
- Product
- Kredis JSON
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recorddiscuss.rubyonrails.org
Jan 8, 2025There is a potential DOM based cross-site scripting issue in rails-ujs which leverages the Clipboard API to target HTML elements that are assigned the contentedCVE-2023-23913 · Other software · Rails · reported by support@hackerone.comMedium 6.3
There is a potential DOM based cross-site scripting issue in rails-ujs which leverages the Clipboard API to target HTML elements that are assigned the contenteditable attribute. This has the potential to occur when pasting malicious HTML content from the clipboard that includes a data-method, data-remote or data-disable-with attribute.
- Product
- rails-ujs
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordbugs.debian.orgdiscuss.rubyonrails.org
Dec 10, 2024Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests.CVE-2024-54133 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubLow 2.3
Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. There is a possible Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the `content_security_policy` helper starting in version 5.2.0 of Action Pack and prior to versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1. Applications which set Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers dynamically from untrusted user input may be vulnerable to carefully crafted inputs being able to inject new directives into the CSP. This could lead to a bypass of the CSP and its protection against XSS and other attacks. Versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1 contain a fix. As a workaround, applications can avoid setting CSP headers dynamically from untrusted input, or can validate/sanitize that input.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 2, 2024rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications.CVE-2024-53988 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubLow 2.3
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. There is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer 1.6.0 when used with Rails >= 7.1.0. A possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if HTML5 sanitization is enabled and the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags where the "math", "mtext", "table", and "style" elements are allowed and either either "mglyph" or "malignmark" are allowed. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.1.
- Product
- rails-html-sanitizer
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 2, 2024rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications.CVE-2024-53987 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubLow 2.3
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. There is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer 1.6.0 when used with Rails >= 7.1.0. A possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if HTML5 sanitization is enabled and the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags where the "style" element is explicitly allowed and the "svg" or "math" element is not allowed. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.1.
- Product
- rails-html-sanitizer
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 2, 2024rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications.CVE-2024-53986 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubLow 2.3
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. There is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer 1.6.0 when used with Rails >= 7.1.0. A possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if HTML5 sanitization is enabled and the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags where the "math" and "style" elements are both explicitly allowed. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.1.
- Product
- rails-html-sanitizer
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 2, 2024rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications.CVE-2024-53985 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubLow 2.3
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. There is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer 1.6.0 when used with Rails >= 7.1.0 and Nokogiri < 1.15.7, or 1.16.x < 1.16.8. The XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if HTML5 sanitization is enabled and the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags with both "math" and "style" elements or both both "svg" and "style" elements. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.1.
- Product
- rails-html-sanitizer
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 2, 2024rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications.CVE-2024-53989 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubLow 2.3
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. There is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer 1.6.0 when used with Rails >= 7.1.0. A possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::HTML::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if HTML5 sanitization is enabled and the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags for the the "noscript" element. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.1.
- Product
- rails-html-sanitizer
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 16, 2024Action Mailer is a framework for designing email service layers.CVE-2024-47889 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubMedium 6.6
Action Mailer is a framework for designing email service layers. Starting in version 3.0.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the block_format helper in Action Mailer. Carefully crafted text can cause the block_format helper to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. As a workaround, users can avoid calling the `block_format` helper or upgrade to Ruby 3.2. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 requires Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 16, 2024Action Text brings rich text content and editing to Rails.CVE-2024-47888 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubMedium 6.6
Action Text brings rich text content and editing to Rails. Starting in version 6.0.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the `plain_text_for_blockquote_node helper` in Action Text. Carefully crafted text can cause the `plain_text_for_blockquote_node` helper to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. As a workaround, users can avoid calling `plain_text_for_blockquote_node` or upgrade to Ruby 3.2. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 16, 2024Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests.CVE-2024-47887 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubMedium 6.6
Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in Action Controller's HTTP Token authentication. For applications using HTTP Token authentication via `authenticate_or_request_with_http_token` or similar, a carefully crafted header may cause header parsing to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. One may choose to use Ruby 3.2 as a workaround.Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 16, 2024Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests.CVE-2024-41128 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubMedium 6.6
Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the query parameter filtering routines of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted query parameters can cause query parameter filtering to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to version 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. One may use Ruby 3.2 as a workaround. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordaccess.redhat.combugzilla.redhat.com
Sep 18, 2024Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails.CVE-2024-46987 · Other software · owen2345 · reported by GitHubHigh 7.7
Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails. A path traversal vulnerability accessible via MediaController's download_private_file method allows authenticated users to download any file on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on (depending on the file permissions). This issue may lead to Information Disclosure. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.8.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Product
- camaleon-cms
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcodeql.github.comgithub.com
Sep 18, 2024Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails.CVE-2024-46986 · Other software · owen2345 · reported by GitHubCritical 9.9
Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails. An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). E.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.8.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Product
- camaleon-cms
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcodeql.github.comgithub.com
Sep 18, 2024An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 0.2.9 up to 0.5.10 of the Guardrails AI Guardrails framework because of the way it validates XML fiCVE-2024-45858 · Other software · Guardrails AI · reported by 6f8de1f0-f67e-45a6-b68f-98777fdb759cHigh 7.8
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 0.2.9 up to 0.5.10 of the Guardrails AI Guardrails framework because of the way it validates XML files. If a victim user loads a maliciously crafted XML file containing Python code, the code will be passed to an eval function, causing it to execute on the user's machine.
- Product
- guardrails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Aug 13, 2024An off-by-one error in WLInfoRailService in Ivanti Avalanche 6.3.1 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the service, resulting in a DoS.CVE-2024-36136 · Network & remote access · Ivanti · reported by support@hackerone.comHigh 7.5
An off-by-one error in WLInfoRailService in Ivanti Avalanche 6.3.1 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the service, resulting in a DoS.
- Product
- Avalanche
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 21, 2024RAIL documents are an XML-based format invented by Guardrails AI to enforce formatting checks on LLM outputs.CVE-2024-6961 · Other software · guardrailsai · reported by reefs@jfrog.comMedium 5.9
RAIL documents are an XML-based format invented by Guardrails AI to enforce formatting checks on LLM outputs. Guardrails users that consume RAIL documents from external sources are vulnerable to XXE, which may cause leakage of internal file data via the SYSTEM entity.
- Product
- guardrails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordresearch.jfrog.comresearch.jfrog.com
Jul 19, 2024A command injection vulnerability was found in the IndieAuth functionality of the Ruby on Rails based Haven blog web application.CVE-2024-39906 · Other software · havenweb · reported by GitHubHigh 8.3
A command injection vulnerability was found in the IndieAuth functionality of the Ruby on Rails based Haven blog web application. The affected functionality requires authentication, but an attacker can craft a link that they can pass to a logged in administrator of the blog software. This leads to the immediate execution of the provided commands when the link is accessed by the authenticated administrator. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) and has been addressed by commit `c52f07c`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Product
- haven
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 10, 2024Decidim is a participatory democracy framework, written in Ruby on Rails, originally developed for the Barcelona City government online and offline participatioCVE-2024-27090 · Other software · decidim · reported by GitHubMedium 5.3
Decidim is a participatory democracy framework, written in Ruby on Rails, originally developed for the Barcelona City government online and offline participation website. If an attacker can infer the slug or URL of an unpublished or private resource, and this resource can be embbeded (such as a Participatory Process, an Assembly, a Proposal, a Result, etc), then some data of this resource could be accessed. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.6.
- Product
- decidim
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 8, 2024RailsAdmin is a Rails engine that provides an interface for managing data.CVE-2024-39308 · Other software · railsadminteam · reported by GitHubMedium 5.4
RailsAdmin is a Rails engine that provides an interface for managing data. RailsAdmin list view has the XSS vulnerability, caused by improperly-escaped HTML title attribute. Upgrade to 3.1.3 or 2.2.2 (to be released).
- Product
- rails_admin
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jun 4, 2024Action Text brings rich text content and editing to Rails.CVE-2024-32464 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubMedium 6.1
Action Text brings rich text content and editing to Rails. Instances of ActionText::Attachable::ContentAttachment included within a rich_text_area tag could potentially contain unsanitized HTML. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.3.4 and 7.2.0.beta2.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jun 4, 2024Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests.CVE-2024-28103 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubMedium 5.4
Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Since 6.1.0, the application configurable Permissions-Policy is only served on responses with an HTML related Content-Type. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.1.7.8, 7.0.8.2, and 7.1.3.3.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jun 3, 2024The Active Admin (aka activeadmin) framework before 3.2.2 for Ruby on Rails allows stored XSS in certain situations where users can create entities (to be laterCVE-2024-37031 · Other software · reported by MITREMedium 6.1
The Active Admin (aka activeadmin) framework before 3.2.2 for Ruby on Rails allows stored XSS in certain situations where users can create entities (to be later edited in forms) with arbitrary names, aka a "dynamic form legends" issue. 4.0.0.beta7 is also a fixed version.
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Apr 18, 2024A Heap overflow vulnerability in WLInfoRailService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary comCVE-2024-24996 · Network & remote access · Ivanti · reported by support@hackerone.comCritical 9.8
A Heap overflow vulnerability in WLInfoRailService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands.
- Product
- Avalanche
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordforums.ivanti.comforums.ivanti.com
Apr 18, 2024An Integer Overflow vulnerability in WLInfoRailService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform denial ofCVE-2024-23531 · Network & remote access · Ivanti · reported by support@hackerone.comHigh 7.5
An Integer Overflow vulnerability in WLInfoRailService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform denial of service attacks. In certain rare conditions this could also lead to reading content from memory.
- Product
- Avalanche
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordforums.ivanti.comforums.ivanti.com
Apr 18, 2024A Heap Overflow vulnerability in WLInfoRailService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commCVE-2024-22061 · Network & remote access · Ivanti · reported by support@hackerone.comCritical 9.8
A Heap Overflow vulnerability in WLInfoRailService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands
- Product
- Avalanche
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordforums.ivanti.comforums.ivanti.com
Mar 24, 2024CarrierWave is a solution for file uploads for Rails, Sinatra and other Ruby web frameworks.CVE-2024-29034 · Other software · carrierwaveuploader · reported by GitHubMedium 6.8
CarrierWave is a solution for file uploads for Rails, Sinatra and other Ruby web frameworks. The vulnerability CVE-2023-49090 wasn't fully addressed. This vulnerability is caused by the fact that when uploading to object storage, including Amazon S3, it is possible to set a Content-Type value that is interpreted by browsers to be different from what's allowed by `content_type_allowlist`, by providing multiple values separated by commas. This bypassed value can be used to cause XSS. Upgrade to 3.0.7 or 2.2.6.
- Product
- carrierwave
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Mar 14, 2024 turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails & Hotwire.CVE-2024-28181 · Other software · hopsoft · reported by GitHubHigh 8.1
turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails & Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a `Command` and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.
- Product
- turbo_boost-commands
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Mar 12, 2024stimulus_reflex is a system to extend the capabilities of both Rails and Stimulus by intercepting user interactions and passing them to Rails over real-time webCVE-2024-28121 · Other software · stimulusreflex · reported by GitHubHigh 8.8
stimulus_reflex is a system to extend the capabilities of both Rails and Stimulus by intercepting user interactions and passing them to Rails over real-time websockets. In affected versions more methods than expected can be called on reflex instances. Being able to call some of them has security implications. To invoke a reflex a websocket message of the following shape is sent: `\"target\":\"[class_name]#[method_name]\",\"args\":[]`. The server will proceed to instantiate `reflex` using the provided `class_name` as long as it extends `StimulusReflex::Reflex`. It then attempts to call `method_name` on the instance with the provided arguments. This is problematic as `reflex.method method_name` can be more methods that those explicitly specified by the developer in their reflex class. A good example is the instance_variable_set method. This vulnerability has been patched in versions 3.4.2 and 3.5.0.rc4. Users unable to upgrade should: see the backing GHSA advisory for mitigation advice.
- Product
- stimulus_reflex
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordseclists.orggithub.com
Feb 27, 2024Rails is a web-application framework.CVE-2024-26144 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubMedium 5.3
Rails is a web-application framework. Starting with version 5.2.0, there is a possible sensitive session information leak in Active Storage. By default, Active Storage sends a Set-Cookie header along with the user's session cookie when serving blobs. It also sets Cache-Control to public. Certain proxies may cache the Set-Cookie, leading to an information leak. The vulnerability is fixed in 7.0.8.1 and 6.1.7.7.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recorddiscuss.rubyonrails.orggithub.com
Feb 27, 2024Rails is a web-application framework.CVE-2024-26143 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubMedium 6.1
Rails is a web-application framework. There is a possible XSS vulnerability when using the translation helpers in Action Controller. Applications using translation methods like translate, or t on a controller, with a key ending in "_html", a :default key which contains untrusted user input, and the resulting string is used in a view, may be susceptible to an XSS vulnerability. The vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.3.1 and 7.0.8.1.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recorddiscuss.rubyonrails.orggithub.com
Feb 27, 2024Rails is a web-application framework.CVE-2024-26142 · Other software · rails · reported by GitHubHigh 7.5
Rails is a web-application framework. Starting in version 7.1.0, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the Accept header parsing routines of Action Dispatch. This vulnerability is patched in 7.1.3.1. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected.
- Product
- rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recorddiscuss.rubyonrails.orggithub.com
Jan 16, 2024Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps.CVE-2024-22411 · Other software · avo-hq · reported by GitHubMedium 6.5
Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps. In Avo 3 pre12, any HTML inside text that is passed to `error` or `succeed` in an `Avo::BaseAction` subclass will be rendered directly without sanitization in the toast/notification that appears in the UI on Action completion. A malicious user could exploit this vulnerability to trigger a cross site scripting attack on an unsuspecting user. This issue has been addressed in the 3.3.0 and 2.47.0 releases of Avo. Users are advised to upgrade.
- Product
- avo
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jan 16, 2024Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps.CVE-2024-22191 · Other software · avo-hq · reported by GitHubHigh 7.3
Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps. A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in the key_value field of Avo v3.2.3 and v2.46.0. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the victim's browser. The value of the key_value is inserted directly into the HTML code. In the current version of Avo (possibly also older versions), the value is not properly sanitized before it is inserted into the HTML code. This vulnerability could be used to steal sensitive information from victims that could be used to hijack victims' accounts or redirect them to malicious websites. Avo 3.2.4 and 2.47.0 include a fix for this issue. Users are advised to upgrade.
- Product
- avo
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jan 4, 2024encoded_id-rails versions before 1.0.0.beta2 are affected by an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability.CVE-2024-0241 · Other software · Diaconou · reported by VulnCheckHigh 7.5
encoded_id-rails versions before 1.0.0.beta2 are affected by an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker might cause a denial of service condition by sending an HTTP request with an extremely long "id" parameter.
- Product
- Encodedid\
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jan 4, 2024view_component is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails.CVE-2024-21636 · Other software · ViewComponent · reported by GitHubMedium 6.1
view_component is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. Versions prior to 3.9.0 and 2.83.0 have a cross-site scripting vulnerability that has the potential to impact anyone rendering a component directly from a controller with the view_component gem. Note that only components that define a `#call` method (i.e. instead of using a sidecar template) are affected. The return value of the `#call` method is not sanitized and can include user-defined content. In addition, the return value of the `#output_postamble` methodis not sanitized, which can also lead to cross-site scripting issues. Versions 3.9.0 and 2.83.0 have been released and fully mitigate both the `#call` and the `#output_postamble` vulnerabilities. As a workaround, sanitize the return value of `#call`.
- Product
- view_component
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 20, 2023Grails is a framework used to build web applications with the Groovy programming language.CVE-2023-46131 · Other software · grails · reported by GitHubMedium 6.5
Grails is a framework used to build web applications with the Groovy programming language. A specially crafted web request can lead to a JVM crash or denial of service. Any Grails framework application using Grails data binding is vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 3.3.17, 4.1.3, 5.3.4, 6.1.0.
- Product
- grails-core
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 12, 2023The xaviershay-dm-rails gem 0.10.3.8 for Ruby allows local users to discover MySQL credentials by listing a process and its arguments.CVE-2015-2179 · Other software · Xaviershay-dm-rails Porject · reported by MITREMedium 5.5
The xaviershay-dm-rails gem 0.10.3.8 for Ruby allows local users to discover MySQL credentials by listing a process and its arguments.
- Product
- Xaviershay-dm-rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordvapid.dhs.orgvapid.dhs.org
Nov 29, 2023CarrierWave is a solution for file uploads for Rails, Sinatra and other Ruby web frameworks.CVE-2023-49090 · Other software · carrierwaveuploader · reported by GitHubMedium 6.8
CarrierWave is a solution for file uploads for Rails, Sinatra and other Ruby web frameworks. CarrierWave has a Content-Type allowlist bypass vulnerability, possibly leading to XSS. The validation in `allowlisted_content_type?` determines Content-Type permissions by performing a partial match. If the `content_type` argument of `allowlisted_content_type?` is passed a value crafted by the attacker, Content-Types not included in the `content_type_allowlist` will be allowed. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.5 and 3.0.5.
- Product
- carrierwave
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 6, 2023Decidim is a participatory democracy framework, written in Ruby on Rails, originally developed for the Barcelona City government online and offline participatioCVE-2023-36465 · Other software · decidim · reported by GitHubCritical 9.1
Decidim is a participatory democracy framework, written in Ruby on Rails, originally developed for the Barcelona City government online and offline participation website. The `templates` module doesn't enforce the correct permissions, allowing any logged-in user to access to this functionality in the administration panel. An attacker could use this vulnerability to change, create or delete templates of surveys. This issue has been patched in version 0.26.8 and 0.27.4.
- Product
- decidim
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 6, 2023Versions of the package geokit-rails before 2.5.0 are vulnerable to Command Injection due to unsafe deserialisation of YAML within the 'geo_location' cookie.CVE-2023-26153 · Other software · Geokit · reported by report@snyk.ioHigh 8.3
Versions of the package geokit-rails before 2.5.0 are vulnerable to Command Injection due to unsafe deserialisation of YAML within the 'geo_location' cookie. This issue can be exploited remotely via a malicious cookie value. **Note:** An attacker can use this vulnerability to execute commands on the host system.
- Product
- Geokit-rails
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordgist.github.comgithub.com
Jul 13, 2023A GRE dataset file within Systems Manager can be tampered with and distributed to PCUs.CVE-2023-30562 · Other software · Becton Dickinson & Co · reported by cybersecurity@bd.comMedium 6.7
A GRE dataset file within Systems Manager can be tampered with and distributed to PCUs.
- Product
- BD Alarisâ„¢ Guardrailsâ„¢ Editor
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 11, 2023Decidim is a participatory democracy framework, written in Ruby on Rails, originally developed for the Barcelona City government online and offline participatioCVE-2023-34090 · Other software · decidim · reported by GitHubHigh 7.5
Decidim is a participatory democracy framework, written in Ruby on Rails, originally developed for the Barcelona City government online and offline participation website. Decidim uses a third-party library named Ransack for filtering certain database collections (e.g., public meetings). By default, this library allows filtering on all data attributes and associations. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exfiltrate non-public data from the underlying database of a Decidim instance (e.g., exfiltrating data from the user table). This issue may lead to Sensitive Data Disclosure. The problem was patched in version 0.27.3.
- Product
- decidim
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Jul 11, 2023Decidim is a participatory democracy framework, written in Ruby on Rails, originally developed for the Barcelona City government online and offline participatioCVE-2023-34089 · Other software · decidim · reported by GitHubHigh 8.1
Decidim is a participatory democracy framework, written in Ruby on Rails, originally developed for the Barcelona City government online and offline participation website. The processes filter feature is susceptible to Cross-site scripting. This allows a remote attacker to execute JavaScript code in the context of a currently logged-in user. An attacker could use this vulnerability to make other users endorse or support proposals they have no intention of supporting or endorsing. The problem was patched in version 0.27.3 and 0.26.7.
- Product
- decidim
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Where this comes from: the exploited list is CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Everything else is the whole National Vulnerability Database, where each record is published by the team that found the bug (Wordfence, Patchstack, WPScan, the vendors themselves and others); we show who. Exploit odds are FIRST’s EPSS, updated daily. Titles and categories are ours, so check the linked record before acting on a detail. For a write-up of the big ones, see our advisories. Every vendor, and every WordPress plugin and theme with a recorded flaw, also has its own page. All of it is free to reuse as JSON, CSV or RSS.
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