Vulnerability database
Every flaw the U.S. government’s cybersecurity agency (CISA) has confirmed attackers are using, plus the new WordPress plugin and theme bugs published each day, sorted by what they mean for a small business. We refresh it twice a day. If you see something your website or office runs, tell us.
3,095 results · page 18 of 62
Dec 30, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: stricter state check in mptcp_worker As reported by Christoph, the mptcp protocol cCVE-2023-54176 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: stricter state check in mptcp_worker As reported by Christoph, the mptcp protocol can run the worker when the relevant msk socket is in an unexpected state: connect() // incoming reset + fastclose // the mptcp worker is scheduled mptcp_disconnect() // msk is now CLOSED listen() mptcp_worker() Leading to the following splat: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 1 PID: 21 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-gde5e8fd0123c #11 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events mptcp_worker RIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x22c/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3018 RSP: 0018:ffffc900000b3c98 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 000000000000ffd7 RBX: 000000000000ffd7 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8214ce97 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000000ffd7 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000010000 R10: 000000000000ffd7 R11: ffff888005afa148 R12: 000000000000ffd7 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
- Product
- Linux
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordgit.kernel.orggit.kernel.org
Dec 24, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HSI: ssi_protocol: fix potential resource leak in ssip_pn_open() ssip_pn_open() claims theCVE-2022-50708 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HSI: ssi_protocol: fix potential resource leak in ssip_pn_open() ssip_pn_open() claims the HSI client's port with hsi_claim_port(). When hsi_register_port_event() gets some error and returns a negetive value, the HSI client's port should be released with hsi_release_port(). Fix it by calling hsi_release_port() when hsi_register_port_event() fails.
- Product
- Linux
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordgit.kernel.orggit.kernel.org
Dec 23, 20255ire is a cross-platform desktop artificial intelligence assistant and model context protocol client.CVE-2025-68669 · Other software · nanbingxyz · reported by GitHubCritical 9.6
5ire is a cross-platform desktop artificial intelligence assistant and model context protocol client. In versions 0.15.2 and prior, an RCE vulnerability exists in useMarkdown.ts, where the markdown-it-mermaid plugin is initialized with securityLevel: 'loose'. This configuration explicitly permits the rendering of HTML tags within Mermaid diagram nodes. This issue has not been patched at time of publication.
- Product
- 5ire
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 23, 2025An integer overflow in the RTPS protocol implementation of OpenDDS DDS before v3.33.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted message.CVE-2025-67111 · Other software · Objectcomputing · reported by MITREHigh 7.5
An integer overflow in the RTPS protocol implementation of OpenDDS DDS before v3.33.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted message.
- Product
- Opendds
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordgist.github.comgithub.com
Dec 18, 2025Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a buffer overflow (CAPEC-100) via the NFS protocol dissector, leading to a denCVE-2025-68382 · Other software · Elastic · reported by security@elastic.coMedium 6.5
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a buffer overflow (CAPEC-100) via the NFS protocol dissector, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) through a reliable process crash when handling truncated XDR-encoded RPC messages.
- Product
- Packetbeat
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 18, 2025Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite.CVE-2025-59529 · Other software · avahi · reported by GitHubMedium 5.5
Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite. In versions up to and including 0.9-rc5, the simple protocol server ignores the documented client limit and accepts unlimited connections, allowing for easy local DoS. Although `CLIENTS_MAX` is defined, `server_work()` unconditionally `accept()`s and `client_new()` always appends the new client and increments `n_clients`. There is no check against the limit. When client cannot be accepted as a result of maximal socket number of avahi-daemon, it logs unconditionally error per each connection. Unprivileged local users can exhaust daemon memory and file descriptors, causing a denial of service system-wide for mDNS/DNS-SD. Exhausting local file descriptors causes increased system load caused by logging errors of each of request. Overloading prevents glibc calls using nss-mdns plugins to resolve `*.local.` names and link-local addresses. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available, but a candidate fix is available in pull request 808, and some workarounds are available. Simple clients are offered for nss-mdns package functionality. It is not possible to dis
- Product
- avahi
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 17, 2025In mcp-server-git versions prior to 2025.12.17, when the server is started with the --repository flag to restrict operations to a specific repository path, it dCVE-2025-68145 · Other software · modelcontextprotocol · reported by GitHubMedium 6.4
In mcp-server-git versions prior to 2025.12.17, when the server is started with the --repository flag to restrict operations to a specific repository path, it did not validate that repo_path arguments in subsequent tool calls were actually within that configured path. This could allow tool calls to operate on other repositories accessible to the server process. The fix adds path validation that resolves both the configured repository and the requested path (following symlinks) and verifies the requested path is within the allowed repository before executing any git operations. Users are advised to upgrade to 2025.12.17 upon release to remediate this issue.
- Product
- servers
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 17, 2025In mcp-server-git versions prior to 2025.12.17, the git_diff and git_checkout functions passed user-controlled arguments directly to git CLI commands without saCVE-2025-68144 · Other software · modelcontextprotocol · reported by GitHubMedium 6.3
In mcp-server-git versions prior to 2025.12.17, the git_diff and git_checkout functions passed user-controlled arguments directly to git CLI commands without sanitization. Flag-like values (e.g., `--output=/path/to/file` for `git_diff`) would be interpreted as command-line options rather than git refs, enabling arbitrary file overwrites. The fix adds validation that rejects arguments starting with - and verifies the argument resolves to a valid git ref via rev_parse before execution. Users are advised to update to 2025.12.17 resolve this issue when it is released.
- Product
- servers
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 17, 2025Model Context Protocol Servers is a collection of reference implementations for the model context protocol (MCP).CVE-2025-68143 · Other software · modelcontextprotocol · reported by GitHubMedium 6.5
Model Context Protocol Servers is a collection of reference implementations for the model context protocol (MCP). In mcp-server-git versions prior to 2025.9.25, the git_init tool accepted arbitrary filesystem paths and created Git repositories without validating the target location. Unlike other tools which required an existing repository, git_init could operate on any directory accessible to the server process, making those directories eligible for subsequent git operations. The tool was removed entirely, as the server is intended to operate on existing repositories only. Users are advised to upgrade to 2025.9.25 or newer to remediate this issue.
- Product
- servers
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 17, 2025FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol.CVE-2025-68118 · Other software · FreeRDP · reported by GitHubMedium 6.6
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.20.0, a vulnerability exists in FreeRDP’s certificate handling code on Windows platforms. The function `freerdp_certificate_data_hash_ uses` the Microsoft-specific `_snprintf` function to format certificate cache filenames without guaranteeing NUL termination when truncation occurs. According to Microsoft documentation, `_snprintf` does not append a terminating NUL byte if the formatted output exceeds the destination buffer size. If an attacker controls the hostname value (for example via server redirection or a crafted .rdp file), the resulting filename buffer may not be NUL-terminated. Subsequent string operations performed on this buffer may read beyond the allocated memory region, resulting in a heap-based out-of-bounds read. In default configurations, the connection is typically terminated before sensitive data can be meaningfully exposed, but unintended memory read or a client crash may still occur under certain conditions. Version 3.20.0 has a patch for the issue.
- Product
- FreeRDP
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 17, 2025An attacker can bypass authorization checks and force a Step CA ACME or SCEP provisioner to create certificates without completing certain protocol authorizatioCVE-2025-44005 · Other software · smallstep · reported by talos-cna@cisco.comCritical 10
An attacker can bypass authorization checks and force a Step CA ACME or SCEP provisioner to create certificates without completing certain protocol authorization checks.
- Product
- Step-CA
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordgithub.comtalosintelligence.com
Dec 16, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: hci_core: lookup hci_conn on RX path on protocol side The hdev lock/lookup/unloCVE-2025-68304 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 8.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: hci_core: lookup hci_conn on RX path on protocol side The hdev lock/lookup/unlock/use pattern in the packet RX path doesn't ensure hci_conn* is not concurrently modified/deleted. This locking appears to be leftover from before conn_hash started using RCU commit bf4c63252490b ("Bluetooth: convert conn hash to RCU") and not clear if it had purpose since then. Currently, there are code paths that delete hci_conn* from elsewhere than the ordered hdev->workqueue where the RX work runs in. E.g. commit 5af1f84ed13a ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on hci_abort_conn_sync") introduced some of these, and there probably were a few others before it. It's better to do the locking so that even if these run concurrently no UAF is possible. Move the lookup of hci_conn and associated socket-specific conn to protocol recv handlers, and do them within a single critical section to cover hci_conn* usage and lookup. syzkaller has reported a crash that appears to be this issue: [Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2] hci_disconnect_all_sync l2cap_recv_acldata(hcon)
- Product
- Linux
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordgit.kernel.orggit.kernel.org
Dec 11, 2025quic-go is an implementation of the QUIC protocol in Go.CVE-2025-64702 · Other software · quic-go · reported by GitHubMedium 5.3
quic-go is an implementation of the QUIC protocol in Go. Versions 0.56.0 and below are vulnerable to excessive memory allocation through quic-go's HTTP/3 client and server implementations by sending a QPACK-encoded HEADERS frame that decodes into a large header field section (many unique header names and/or large values). The implementation builds an http.Header (used on the http.Request and http.Response, respectively), while only enforcing limits on the size of the (QPACK-compressed) HEADERS frame, but not on the decoded header, leading to memory exhaustion. This issue is fixed in version 0.57.0.
- Product
- quic-go
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 11, 2025In ProtocolPsUnthrottleApn() of protocolpsadapter.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check.CVE-2025-36921 · Computers, phones & browsers · Google · reported by dsap-vuln-management@google.comMedium 5.5
In ProtocolPsUnthrottleApn() of protocolpsadapter.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with baseband firmware compromise required. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
- Product
- Android
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 9, 2025MiniDVBLinux 5.4 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the SVDRP protocol that allows remote attackers to send commands to manipulate TV systems.CVE-2023-53774 · Other software · MiniDVBLinux · reported by VulnCheckMedium 6.9
MiniDVBLinux 5.4 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the SVDRP protocol that allows remote attackers to send commands to manipulate TV systems. Attackers can send crafted SVDRP commands through the svdrpsend.sh script to execute messages and potentially control the video disk recorder remotely.
- Product
- Simple VideoDiskRecorder Protocol SVDRP (svdrpsend.sh) Exploit
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordexploit-db.comlinuxtv.org
Dec 9, 2025A post-authentication flaw in the network two-phase commit protocol used for cross-shard transactions in MongoDB Server may lead to logical data inconsistenciesCVE-2025-14345 · Other software · MongoDB Inc. · reported by cna@mongodb.comLow 2.3
A post-authentication flaw in the network two-phase commit protocol used for cross-shard transactions in MongoDB Server may lead to logical data inconsistencies under specific conditions which are not predictable and exist for a very short period of time. This error can cause the transaction coordination logic to misinterpret the transaction as committed, resulting in inconsistent state on those shards. This may lead to low integrity and availability impact. This issue impacts MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.16, MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.26 and MongoDB server v8.2 versions prior to 8.2.2.
- Product
- MongoDB Server
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 5, 2025BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services.CVE-2025-66624 · Other software · bacnet-stack · reported by GitHubHigh 7.5
BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. Prior to 1.5.0.rc2, The npdu_is_expected_reply function in src/bacnet/npdu.c indexes request_pdu[offset+2/3/5] and reply_pdu[offset+1/2/4] without verifying that those APDU bytes exist. bacnet_npdu_decode() can return offset == 2 for a 2-byte NPDU, so tiny PDUs pass the version check and then get read out of bounds. On ASan/MPU/strict builds this is an immediate crash (DoS). On unprotected builds it is undefined behavior and can mis-route replies; RCE is unlikely because only reads occur, but DoS is reliable.
- Product
- bacnet-stack
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 5, 2025The KDE Connect protocol 8 before 2025-11-28 does not correlate device IDs across two packets.CVE-2025-66270 · Other software · KDE · reported by MITREMedium 4.7
The KDE Connect protocol 8 before 2025-11-28 does not correlate device IDs across two packets. This affects KDE Connect before 25.12 on desktop, KDE Connect before 0.5.4 on iOS, KDE Connect before 1.34.4 on Android, GSConnect before 68, and Valent before 1.0.0.alpha.49.
- Product
- KDE Connect protocol
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 5, 2025In the KDE Connect information-exchange protocol before 2025-04-18, a packet can be crafted to temporarily change the displayed information about a device, becaCVE-2025-32900 · Other software · KDE · reported by MITREMedium 4.3
In the KDE Connect information-exchange protocol before 2025-04-18, a packet can be crafted to temporarily change the displayed information about a device, because broadcast UDP is used. This affects KDE Connect before 1.33.0 on Android, KDE Connect before 25.04 on desktop, KDE Connect before 0.5 on iOS, Valent before 1.0.0.alpha.47, and GSConnect before 59.
- Product
- KDE Connect information-exchange protocol
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordkde.orgkdeconnect.kde.org
Dec 5, 2025The KDE Connect verification-code protocol before 2025-04-18 uses only 8 characters and therefore allows brute-force attacks.CVE-2025-32898 · Other software · KDE · reported by MITREMedium 4.7
The KDE Connect verification-code protocol before 2025-04-18 uses only 8 characters and therefore allows brute-force attacks. This affects KDE Connect before 1.33.0 on Android, KDE Connect before 25.04 on desktop, KDE Connect before 0.5 on iOS, Valent before 1.0.0.alpha.47, and GSConnect before 59.
- Product
- KDE Connect verification-code protocol
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordkde.orgkdeconnect.kde.org
Dec 3, 2025In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the "run_splunk_query" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowCVE-2025-20381 · Other software · Splunk · reported by psirt@cisco.comMedium 5.4
In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the "run_splunk_query" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowlist controls in MCP by embedding SPL commands as sub-searches, leading to unauthorized actions beyond the intended MCP restrictions.
- Product
- Splunk MCP Server
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 2, 2025The MCP Python SDK, called `mcp` on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP).CVE-2025-66416 · Other software · modelcontextprotocol · reported by GitHubHigh 7.6
The MCP Python SDK, called `mcp` on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to version 1.23.0, tThe Model Context Protocol (MCP) Python SDK does not enable DNS rebinding protection by default for HTTP-based servers. When an HTTP-based MCP server is run on localhost without authentication using FastMCP with streamable HTTP or SSE transport, and has not configured TransportSecuritySettings, a malicious website could exploit DNS rebinding to bypass same-origin policy restrictions and send requests to the local MCP server. This could allow an attacker to invoke tools or access resources exposed by the MCP server on behalf of the user in those limited circumstances. Note that running HTTP-based MCP servers locally without authentication is not recommended per MCP security best practices. This issue does not affect servers using stdio transport. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.23.0.
- Product
- python-sdk
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 2, 2025MCP TypeScript SDK is the official TypeScript SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients.CVE-2025-66414 · Other software · modelcontextprotocol · reported by GitHubHigh 7.6
MCP TypeScript SDK is the official TypeScript SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 1.24.0, The Model Context Protocol (MCP) TypeScript SDK does not enable DNS rebinding protection by default for HTTP-based servers. When an HTTP-based MCP server is run on localhost without authentication with StreamableHTTPServerTransport or SSEServerTransport and has not enabled enableDnsRebindingProtection, a malicious website could exploit DNS rebinding to bypass same-origin policy restrictions and send requests to the local MCP server. This could allow an attacker to invoke tools or access resources exposed by the MCP server on behalf of the user in those limited circumstances. Note that running HTTP-based MCP servers locally without authentication is not recommended per MCP security best practices. This issue does not affect servers using stdio transport. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.0.
- Product
- typescript-sdk
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Dec 1, 2025MCP Watch is a comprehensive security scanner for Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers.CVE-2025-66401 · Other software · kapilduraphe · reported by GitHubCritical 9.8
MCP Watch is a comprehensive security scanner for Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. In 0.1.2 and earlier, the MCPScanner class contains a critical Command Injection vulnerability in the cloneRepo method. The application passes the user-supplied githubUrl argument directly to a system shell via execSync without sanitization. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host machine by appending shell metacharacters to the URL.
- Product
- mcp-watch
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Nov 26, 2025A vulnerability in Automated Logic and Carrier's Zone Controller via BACnet protocol causes the device to crash.CVE-2025-0658 · Other software · Automated Logic · reported by productsecurity@carrier.comHigh 8.7
A vulnerability in Automated Logic and Carrier's Zone Controller via BACnet protocol causes the device to crash. The device enters a fault state; after a reset, a second packet can leave it permanently unresponsive until a manual power cycle is performed.
- Product
- Zone Controllers
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Nov 25, 2025CGGMP24 is a state-of-art ECDSA TSS protocol that supports 1-round signing (requires 3 preprocessing rounds), identifiable abort, and a key refresh protocol.CVE-2025-66017 · Other software · LFDT-Lockness · reported by GitHubHigh 8.2
CGGMP24 is a state-of-art ECDSA TSS protocol that supports 1-round signing (requires 3 preprocessing rounds), identifiable abort, and a key refresh protocol. In versions 0.6.3 and prior of cggmp21 and version 0.7.0-alpha.1 of cggmp24, presignatures can be used in the way that significantly reduces security. cggmp24 version 0.7.0-alpha.2 release contains API changes that make it impossible to use presignatures in contexts in which it reduces security.
- Product
- cggmp21
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Nov 25, 2025CGGMP24 is a state-of-art ECDSA TSS protocol that supports 1-round signing (requires 3 preprocessing rounds), identifiable abort, and a key refresh protocol.CVE-2025-66016 · Other software · LFDT-Lockness · reported by GitHubCritical 9.3
CGGMP24 is a state-of-art ECDSA TSS protocol that supports 1-round signing (requires 3 preprocessing rounds), identifiable abort, and a key refresh protocol. Prior to version 0.6.3, there is a missing check in the ZK proof that enables an attack in which single malicious signer can reconstruct full private key. This issue has been patched in version 0.6.3, for full mitigation it is recommended to upgrade to cggmp24 version 0.7.0-alpha.2 as it contains more security checks.
- Product
- cggmp21
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Nov 20, 2025The affected product allows unauthenticated access to Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) services, which may allow an attacker unauthorized access to camera coCVE-2025-62674 · Other software · iCam365 · reported by ics-cert@hq.dhs.govHigh 7
The affected product allows unauthenticated access to Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) services, which may allow an attacker unauthorized access to camera configuration information.
- Product
- P201
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Nov 13, 2025A vulnerability exists in Keycloak's server distribution where enabling debug mode (--debug <port>) insecurely defaults to binding the Java Debug Wire Protocol CVE-2025-11538 · Other software · Keycloak · reported by Red HatMedium 6.8
A vulnerability exists in Keycloak's server distribution where enabling debug mode (--debug <port>) insecurely defaults to binding the Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) port to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0). This exposes the debug port to the local network, allowing an attacker on the same network segment to attach a remote debugger and achieve remote code execution within the Keycloak Java virtual machine.
- Product
- keycloak
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordaccess.redhat.comaccess.redhat.com
Nov 11, 2025Out-of-bounds read in Windows Bluetooth RFCOM Protocol Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.CVE-2025-59513 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comMedium 5.5
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Bluetooth RFCOM Protocol Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
- Product
- Windows 10 Version 1607
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Nov 3, 2025The privileged user could log in without sufficient credentials after enabling an application protocol.CVE-2025-48397 · Other software · Eaton · reported by CybersecurityCOE@eaton.comHigh 7.1
The privileged user could log in without sufficient credentials after enabling an application protocol. This security issue has been fixed in the latest script patch latest version of of Eaton BLSS (7.3.0.SCP004).
- Product
- Eaton Brightlayer Software Suite (BLSS)
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 31, 2025By manipulating the Signal Level Attenuation Characterization (SLAC) protocol with spoofed measurements, an attacker can stage a man-in-the-middle attack betwCVE-2025-12357 · Other software · ISO 15118-2 Network and Application Protocol Requirements · reported by ics-cert@hq.dhs.govMedium 5.3
By manipulating the Signal Level Attenuation Characterization (SLAC) protocol with spoofed measurements, an attacker can stage a man-in-the-middle attack between an electric vehicle and chargers that comply with the ISO 15118-2 part. This vulnerability may be exploitable wirelessly, within close proximity, via electromagnetic induction.
- Product
- EV Car Chargers
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 31, 2025The web server of the device performs exchanges of sensitive information in clear text through an insecure protocol.CVE-2025-64389 · Other software · Circutor · reported by 50b5080a-775f-442e-83b5-926b5ca517b6High 8.3
The web server of the device performs exchanges of sensitive information in clear text through an insecure protocol.
- Product
- TCPRS1plus
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcds.thalesgroup.comcircutor.com
Oct 31, 2025Denial of service of the web server through specific requests to this protocolCVE-2025-64388 · Other software · Circutor · reported by 50b5080a-775f-442e-83b5-926b5ca517b6Critical 9.2
Denial of service of the web server through specific requests to this protocol
- Product
- TCPRS1plus
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordcds.thalesgroup.comcircutor.com
Oct 31, 2025Potential information leak in bolt protocol handshake in Neo4j Enterprise and Community editions allows attacker to obtain one byte of information from previousCVE-2025-11602 · Other software · neo4j · reported by 3b236295-4ccd-4a1f-a1c1-a72eecc8d7b6Medium 6.3
Potential information leak in bolt protocol handshake in Neo4j Enterprise and Community editions allows attacker to obtain one byte of information from previous connections. The attacker has no control over the information leaked in server responses.
- Product
- Enterprise Edition
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 30, 2025CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between aCVE-2025-64096 · Other software · nasa · reported by GitHubHigh 8.8
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to 1.4.2, there is a missing bounds check in Crypto_Key_update() (crypto_key_mgmt.c) which allows a remote attacker to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow by supplying a TLV packet with a spoofed length field. The function calculates the number of keys from an attacker-controlled field (pdu_len), which may exceed the static array size (kblk[98]), leading to an out-of-bounds write and potential memory corruption. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.2.
- Product
- CryptoLib
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 29, 2025When Conn.Handshake fails during ALPN negotiation the error contains attacker controlled information (the ALPN protocols sent by the client) which is not escapeCVE-2025-58189 · Other software · Go standard library · reported by security@golang.orgMedium 5.3
When Conn.Handshake fails during ALPN negotiation the error contains attacker controlled information (the ALPN protocols sent by the client) which is not escaped.
- Product
- crypto/tls
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 28, 2025Protocol manipulation might lead to denial of service.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5 .CVE-2025-12423 · Other software · Azure Access Technology · reported by a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220Critical 10
Protocol manipulation might lead to denial of service.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5 .
- Product
- BLU-IC2
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 22, 2025The communication protocol implemented in Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 could allow an attacker to send commands to the robot from an external attack stationCVE-2025-41108 · Other software · Ghost Robotics · reported by cve-coordination@incibe.esCritical 9.2
The communication protocol implemented in Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 could allow an attacker to send commands to the robot from an external attack station, impersonating the control station (tablet) and gaining unauthorised full control of the robot. The absence of encryption and authentication mechanisms in the communication protocol allows an attacker to capture legitimate traffic between the robot and the controller, replicate it, and send any valid command to the robot from any attacking computer or device. The communication protocol used in this interface is based on MAVLink, a widely documented protocol, which increases the likelihood of attack. There are two methods for connecting to the robot remotely: Wi-Fi and 4G/LTE.
- Product
- Vision 60
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 15, 2025A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Cisco Video Phone 8875 running Cisco SIP Software could CVE-2025-20351 · Network & remote access · Cisco · reported by psirt@cisco.comMedium 6.1
A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Cisco Video Phone 8875 running Cisco SIP Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct XSS attacks against a user of the web UI. This vulnerability exists because the web UI of an affected device does not sufficiently validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. Note: To exploit this vulnerability, the phone must be registered to Cisco Unified Communications Manager and have Web Access enabled. Web Access is disabled by default.
- Product
- Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsec.cloudapps.cisco.com
Oct 15, 2025A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Cisco Video Phone 8875 running Cisco SIP Software could CVE-2025-20350 · Network & remote access · Cisco · reported by psirt@cisco.comHigh 7.5
A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Cisco Video Phone 8875 running Cisco SIP Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a buffer overflow when an affected device processes HTTP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP input to the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: To exploit this vulnerability, the phone must be registered to Cisco Unified Communications Manager and have Web Access enabled. Web Access is disabled by default.
- Product
- Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsec.cloudapps.cisco.com
Oct 15, 2025On BIG-IP systems, undisclosed traffic can cause data corruption and unauthorized data modification in protocols which do not have message integrity protection.CVE-2025-58424 · Network & remote access · F5 · reported by f5sirt@f5.comMedium 6.3
On BIG-IP systems, undisclosed traffic can cause data corruption and unauthorized data modification in protocols which do not have message integrity protection. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
- Product
- BIG-IP
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 14, 2025Improper authentication in Windows Remote Desktop Protocol allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.CVE-2025-55340 · Computers, phones & browsers · Microsoft · reported by secure@microsoft.comHigh 7
Improper authentication in Windows Remote Desktop Protocol allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
- Product
- Windows 10 Version 21H2
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 10, 2025python-ldap is a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) client API for Python.CVE-2025-61912 · Other software · python-ldap · reported by GitHubMedium 5.5
python-ldap is a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) client API for Python. In versions prior to 3.4.5, ldap.dn.escape_dn_chars() escapes \x00 incorrectly by emitting a backslash followed by a literal NUL byte instead of the RFC-4514 hex form \00. Any application that uses this helper to construct DNs from untrusted input can be made to consistently fail before a request is sent to the LDAP server (e.g., AD), resulting in a client-side denial of service. Version 3.4.5 contains a patch for the issue.
- Product
- python-ldap
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 10, 2025python-ldap is a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) client API for Python.CVE-2025-61911 · Other software · python-ldap · reported by GitHubMedium 5.5
python-ldap is a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) client API for Python. In versions prior to 3.4.5, the sanitization method `ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars` can be tricked to skip escaping of special characters when a crafted `list` or `dict` is supplied as the `assertion_value` parameter, and the non-default `escape_mode=1` is configured. The method `ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars` supports 3 different escaping modes. `escape_mode=0` (default) and `escape_mode=2` happen to raise exceptions when a `list` or `dict` object is supplied as the `assertion_value` parameter. However, `escape_mode=1` computes without performing adequate logic to ensure a fully escaped return value. If an application relies on the vulnerable method in the `python-ldap` library to escape untrusted user input, an attacker might be able to abuse the vulnerability to launch ldap injection attacks which could potentially disclose or manipulate ldap data meant to be inaccessible to them. Version 3.4.5 fixes the issue by adding a type check at the start of the `ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars` method to raise an exception when the supplied `assertion_value` parameter is not of type `str`.
- Product
- python-ldap
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 10, 2025quic-go is an implementation of the QUIC protocol in Go.CVE-2025-59530 · Other software · quic-go · reported by GitHubHigh 7.5
quic-go is an implementation of the QUIC protocol in Go. In versions prior to 0.49.0, 0.54.1, and 0.55.0, a misbehaving or malicious server can cause a denial-of-service (DoS) attack on the quic-go client by triggering an assertion failure, leading to a process crash. This requires no authentication and can be exploited during the handshake phase. This was observed in the wild with certain server implementations. quic-go needs to be able to handle misbehaving server implementations, including those that prematurely send a HANDSHAKE_DONE frame. Versions 0.49.0, 0.54.1, and 0.55.0 discard Initial keys when receiving a HANDSHAKE_DONE frame, thereby correctly handling premature HANDSHAKE_DONE frames.
- Product
- quic-go
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Oct 9, 2025An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allCVE-2025-60004 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 8.7
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-Of-Service (DoS). When an affected system receives a specific BGP EVPN update message over an established BGP session, this causes an rpd crash and restart. A BGP EVPN configuration is not necessary to be vulnerable. If peers are not configured to send BGP EVPN updates to a vulnerable device, then this issue can't occur. This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, over IPv4 and IPv6. This issue affects: Junos OS: * 23.4 versions from 23.4R2-S3 before 23.4R2-S5, * 24.2 versions from 24.2R2 before 24.2R2-S1, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * 23.4-EVO versions from 23.4R2-S2-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, * 24.2-EVO versions from 24.2R2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO, * 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Oct 9, 2025An Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved with BGP sharding configCVE-2025-59962 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netMedium 6
An Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved with BGP sharding configured allows an attacker triggering indirect next-hop updates, along with timing outside the attacker's control, to cause rpd to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). With BGP sharding enabled, triggering route resolution of an indirect next-hop (e.g., an IGP route change over which a BGP route gets resolved), may cause rpd to crash and restart. An attacker causing continuous IGP route churn, resulting in repeated route re-resolution, will increase the likelihood of triggering this issue, leading to a potentially extended DoS condition. This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 21.4R3-S6, * from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO. Versions before Junos OS 21.3R1 and Junos OS Evolved 21.3R1-EVO are unaffected by this issue.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordsupportportal.juniper.net
Oct 9, 2025A Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input vulnerability in the Session Initialization Protocol (SIP) ALG of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series and SRX CVE-2025-52960 · Network & remote access · Juniper Networks · reported by sirt@juniper.netHigh 8.2
A Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input vulnerability in the Session Initialization Protocol (SIP) ALG of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series and SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When memory utilization is high, and specific SIP packets are received, flowd/mspmand crashes. While the system recovers automatically, the disruption can significantly impact service stability. Continuous receipt of these specific SIP packets, while high utilization is present, will cause a sustained DoS condition. The utilization is outside the attackers control, so they would not be able to deterministically exploit this. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series: * All versions before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2.
- Product
- Junos OS
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD recordkb.juniper.netsupportportal.juniper.net
Oct 7, 2025An insecure implementation of the proprietary protocol DNET in Product CGM MEDICO allows attackers within the intranet to eavesdrop and manipulate data on the pCVE-2025-48981 · Other software · CompuGroup Medical · reported by support@hackerone.comHigh 8.6
An insecure implementation of the proprietary protocol DNET in Product CGM MEDICO allows attackers within the intranet to eavesdrop and manipulate data on the protocol because encryption is optional for this connection.
- Product
- CGM MEDICO
- What to do
- Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Where this comes from: the exploited list is CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Everything else is the whole National Vulnerability Database, where each record is published by the team that found the bug (Wordfence, Patchstack, WPScan, the vendors themselves and others); we show who. Exploit odds are FIRST’s EPSS, updated daily. Titles and categories are ours, so check the linked record before acting on a detail. For a write-up of the big ones, see our advisories. Every vendor, and every WordPress plugin and theme with a recorded flaw, also has its own page. All of it is free to reuse as JSON, CSV or RSS.
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