The ones that actually show up
- A shared document or voicemail that leads to a login page that looks like Microsoft 365 or Google. Enter your password and they have your mailbox.
- An invoice or payment change from a supplier, sometimes sent from the supplier’s real, hacked account.
- “Your mailbox is full” or “your password expires today.”
- Domain and listing scams: a renewal notice from a company that isn’t your registrar, or a call or email saying your Google listing will be removed unless you pay.
- A message from “the owner” asking someone to buy gift cards or send a quick payment.
The signs
- Urgency, secrecy or a threat: today, don’t tell anyone, or your account will be closed.
- A sender address that’s slightly off, or a display name that doesn’t match the address underneath.
- A login page reached from a link in an email. Hover or long-press the link and read the real address before tapping.
- A request to change how money is paid.
- Anything you weren’t expecting, even from someone you know.
What to do
- Don’t click, don’t replyIf it might be real, go to the service directly by typing the address, or call the sender using a number you already have.
- Report itUse the report phishing option in Outlook or Gmail, so the provider can block it for others.
- If someone entered a passwordChange it right away from a trusted device, sign out every session, check two-step sign-in is on, and look for new forwarding rules. Then call us or your IT provider.
Written by Nikita Huttenlocher, founder and lead engineer at Huttenlocher Technologies, a web design and software company in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.